Atta Troll   By: Heinrich Heine (1797-1856)

From the German of Heinrich Heine

by

Herman Scheffauer with an introduction

by

Dr Oscar Levy and some Pen and Ink sketches by Willy Pogány

Sidgwick & Jackson London 1913

[Illustration: Frontispiece]

[Illustration:

ATTA TROLL

From the German of Heinrich Heine

by

Herman Scheffauer with some Pen and Ink sketches by Willy Pogány

Sidgwick & Jackson London 1913]

[Illustration]

CONTENTS

page

INTRODUCTION An Interpretation of Heinrich Heine's "Atta Troll," by Dr. Oscar Levy 3

PREFACE By Heine 25

ATTA TROLL 35

NOTES By Dr. Oscar Levy 165

ILLUSTRATIONS

page

FRONTISPIECE ii

TITLE PAGE iii

ATTA TROLL iv

INTRODUCTION (Half Title) 1

ATTA TROLL (Half Title) 33

The headings and tail pieces to the Cantos are by Horace Taylor

[Illustration: INTRODUCTION]

AN INTERPRETATION OF HEINRICH HEINE'S "ATTA TROLL"

HE who has visited the idyllic isle of Corfu must have seen, gleaming white amidst its surroundings of dark green under a sky of the deepest blue, the Greek villa which was erected there by Elizabeth, Empress of Austria. It is called the Achilleion. In its garden there is a small classic temple in which the Empress caused to be placed a marble statue of her most beloved of poets, Heinrich Heine. The statue represented the poet seated, his head bowed in profound melancholy, his cheeks thin and drawn and bearded, as in his last illness.

Elizabeth, Empress of Austria, felt a sentimental affinity with the poet; his unhappiness, his Weltschmerz, touched a responsive chord in her own unhappy heart. Intellectual sympathy with Heine's thought or tendencies there could have been little, for no woman has ever quite understood Heinrich Heine, who is still a riddle to most of the men of this age.

After the assassination of the hapless Empress, the beautiful villa was bought by the German Emperor. He at once ordered Heine's statue to be removed whither no one knows. Royal (as well as popular) spite has before this been vented on dead or inanimate things one need only ask Englishmen to remember what happened to the body of Oliver Cromwell. The Kaiser's action, by the way, did not pass unchallenged. Not only in Germany but in several other countries indignant voices were raised at the time, protesting against an act so insulting to the memory of the great singer, upholding the fame of Heine as a poet and denouncing the new master of the Achilleion for his narrow and prejudiced views on art and literature.

There was, however, a sound reason for the Imperial interference. Heinrich Heine was in his day an outspoken enemy of Prussia, a severe critic of the House of Hohenzollern and of other Royal houses of Germany. He was one who held in scorn the principles of State and government that are honoured in Germany, and elsewhere, to this very day. He was one of those poets of whom the nineteenth century produced only a few, but those amongst the greatest who had begun to distrust the capacity of the reigning aristocracy, who knew what to expect from the rising bourgeoisie, and who were nevertheless not romantic enough to believe in the people and the wonderful possibilities hidden in them. These poets one and all have taken up a very negative attitude towards their contemporaries and have given voice to their anger and disappointment over the pettiness of the society and government of their time in words full of satire and contempt.