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Bernard Shaw's Preface to Major Barbara   By: (1856-1950)

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In Bernard Shaw's Preface to Major Barbara, the reader is treated to a thought-provoking and deeply insightful examination of the social, moral, and political issues of the time. Shaw's preface to his play Major Barbara serves as both an introduction and a critique, offering an illuminating glimpse into his own artistic process and ideology.

One of the striking aspects of Shaw's preface is his mastery of rhetoric and his ability to engage the reader from the very beginning. Through his use of wit, irony, and humor, Shaw draws the reader in, making them an active participant in the discourse he presents. His writing style is clear and conversational, which makes the complex ideas he explores accessible to a wide range of readers.

Shaw's preface is also marked by his relentless questioning and challenge of accepted norms and values. He tackles themes of capitalism, religion, poverty, and the role of women in society, offering fresh perspectives that often challenge conventional wisdom. Through his character Major Barbara, Shaw presents a compelling critique of charity and the hypocrisy of the upper class, while also raising important questions about the true motivations behind philanthropy.

Furthermore, Shaw's preface delves into the power dynamics and complexities of human relationships. He explores the dichotomy between public and private morality, and the ways in which individuals navigate these conflicting forces. Shaw's insight into the interplay between personal desires, societal expectations, and the greater good adds a layer of depth and complexity to the preface.

Additionally, Shaw's preface exhibits his exceptional ability to blend entertainment and education. While presenting profound ideas and social commentary, Shaw manages to maintain an engaging narrative flow, avoiding the dry and didactic tone often associated with philosophical works. His clever use of humor and sharp wit serves as a delightful reprieve, lightening the tone and adding an enjoyable layer to the preface's overall readability.

In sum, Bernard Shaw's Preface to Major Barbara is an exceptional piece of writing that transcends its role as a mere introduction to a play. Shaw's incisive analysis, sharp wit, and engaging writing style make this a highly stimulating and thought-provoking read. His ability to challenge conventional wisdom while also offering fresh perspectives on social issues is a testament to his intellectual prowess. Whether one is familiar with the play Major Barbara or not, this preface stands on its own as a significant contribution to the literary and philosophical discourse of its time, and remains relevant and captivating to this day.

First Page:

PREFACE TO MAJOR BARBARA: FIRST AID TO CRITICS

BERNARD SHAW

N.B. The Euripidean verses in the second act of Major Barbara are not by me, or even directly by Euripides. They are by Professor Gilbert Murray, whose English version of The Baccha; came into our dramatic literature with all the impulsive power of an original work shortly before Major Barbara was begun. The play, indeed, stands indebted to him in more ways than one.

G. B. S.

Before dealing with the deeper aspects of Major Barbara, let me, for the credit of English literature, make a protest against an unpatriotic habit into which many of my critics have fallen. Whenever my view strikes them as being at all outside the range of, say, an ordinary suburban churchwarden, they conclude that I am echoing Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Ibsen, Strindberg, Tolstoy, or some other heresiarch in northern or eastern Europe.

I confess there is something flattering in this simple faith in my accomplishment as a linguist and my erudition as a philosopher. But I cannot tolerate the assumption that life and literature is so poor in these islands that we must go abroad for all dramatic material that is not common and all ideas that are not superficial. I therefore venture to put my critics in possession of certain facts concerning my contact with modern ideas... Continue reading book >>




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