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The Celibates   By: (1799-1850)

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Honoré de Balzac's novel, set in 19th century Paris, delves into the lives of five characters who have deliberately chosen a life of celibacy. Through his sharp observations and nuanced storytelling, Balzac creates a thought-provoking work that explores the complexities of human desires, moral dilemmas, and the consequences of denying oneself physical and emotional intimacy.

The narrative is primarily centered around the protagonist, who goes by the name of Henri de Marsay. A deeply introspective and mysterious character, Henri embodies the conflicted nature of those who commit to celibacy. Balzac skillfully weaves together the stories of four other individuals, each providing a distinct perspective on the subject matter. From the dedicated champion of science, Emile Blondet, to the disillusioned priest, Balthazar Claes, the author examines a wide spectrum of celibates, their motivations, and the emotional toll it takes on their lives.

One notable strength of Balzac's writing lies in his ability to evoke a vivid sense of time and place. He effortlessly transports readers to the streets of Paris, painting a detailed backdrop against which the characters' struggles unfold. Furthermore, his descriptions of the internal battles raging within each celibate are incredibly perceptive, as he delves deep into their minds and reveals the complex web of emotions they experience. This psychological depth adds a layer of richness and authenticity to the narrative, making the characters feel incredibly real and relatable.

Balzac's prose is elegant and captivating, and his exploration of celibacy is marked by a sensitivity and understanding that avoids moralizing or condescension. Instead, he presents a nuanced exploration of the complexities surrounding desire and the human need for human connection. By delving into the personal histories and inner worlds of his characters, Balzac sheds light on the sacrifices, compromises, and internal conflicts that celibacy often entails.

While The Celibates is not one of Balzac's more widely known works, it nevertheless deserves recognition for its introspective portrayal of celibacy and its exploration of the fundamental human desire for connection. Balzac's deft characterizations and insightful observations make this a compelling read for those interested in delving into the depths of human consciousness and the consequences of leading a celibate existence.

First Page:

THE CELIBATES

BY

HONORE DE BALZAC

INTRODUCTION

Les Celibataires , the longest number of the original Comedie Humaine under a single title, next to Illusions perdues , is not, like that book, connected by any unity of story. Indeed, the general bond of union is pretty weak; and though it is quite true that bachelors and old maids are the heroes and heroines of all three, it would be rather hard to establish any other bond of connection, and it is rather unlikely that any one unprompted would fix on this as a sufficient ground of partnership.

Two at least of the component parts, however, are of very high excellence. I do not myself think that Pierrette , which opens the series, is quite the equal of its companions. Written, as it was, for Countess Anna de Hanska, Balzac's step daughter of the future, while she was still very young, it partakes necessarily of the rather elaborate artificiality of all attempts to suit the young person, of French attempts in particular, and it may perhaps be said of Balzac's attempts most of all. It belongs, in a way, to the Arcis series the series which also includes the fine Tenebreuse Affaire and the unfinished Depute d'Arcis but is not very closely connected therewith... Continue reading book >>




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