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The Commission in Lunacy   By: (1799-1850)

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Honoré de Balzac's "The Commission in Lunacy" is a gripping novel that delves into the depths of human nature. Set in 19th century France, this book takes readers on a journey through the judicial system, exploring themes of power, corruption, and social inequality.

The story centers around a young lawyer named Félicien Vernou, who finds himself embroiled in the case of a wealthy widow, Madame Ergaste. Declared insane by her family members, Madame Ergaste's fate lies in the hands of the Commission in Lunacy, a group of esteemed individuals responsible for determining her mental state and subsequent future.

As Vernou investigates Madame Ergaste's circumstances, he uncovers a labyrinth of deceit and manipulation. Balzac masterfully weaves together a plot that keeps readers on the edge of their seats, as the boundaries between sanity and madness become increasingly blurred. Through the intricate development of both major and minor characters, the author explores the flawed nature of humanity and questions the legitimacy of systems of power.

One of the most striking aspects of this novel is Balzac's meticulous attention to detail. He paints a vivid picture of 19th century France, capturing not only the physical settings, but also the complexities of social hierarchies and the nuances of human behavior. The author's descriptions are so vivid that readers can easily imagine themselves transported back in time.

Moreover, "The Commission in Lunacy" delves into thought-provoking philosophical and moral dilemmas. Balzac expertly raises questions about the nature of sanity, sanity's subjectivity, and the influence that power can have on these determinations. Through its exploration of these themes, the novel challenges readers to critically examine their own perceptions of reality and the structures that govern society.

However, the novel does have its flaws. It suffers from occasional pacing issues, with certain sections feeling slow and drawn-out. Additionally, some readers may find themselves wishing for greater character development, particularly in relation to Vernou, whose motivations and emotional journey are not explored in depth. These minor shortcomings, though, do not overshadow the overall quality of the narrative and its thought-provoking themes.

In conclusion, "The Commission in Lunacy" is a captivating novel that showcases Honoré de Balzac's literary prowess. With its complex characters, intricate plot, and profound exploration of power dynamics, this book is a must-read for lovers of historical fiction and social commentary. Balzac's keen observations on the human condition make this a thought-provoking, engaging, and ultimately satisfying read.

First Page:

THE COMMISSION IN LUNACY

By Honore De Balzac

Translated By Clara Bell

DEDICATION

Dedicated to Monsieur le Contre Amiral Bazoche, Governor of the Isle of Bourbon, by the grateful writer. DE BALZAC.

THE COMMISSION IN LUNACY

In 1828, at about one o'clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint Honore, near the Elysee Bourbon. One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing. Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

"We will walk as far as the boulevard," said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon. "You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak. Come with me as far as my house."

"With pleasure."

"Well, and what have you to say about it?"

"About that woman?" said the doctor coldly.

"There I recognize my Bianchon!" exclaimed Rastignac.

"Why, how?"

"Well, my dear fellow, you speak of the Marquise d'Espard as if she were a case for your hospital."

"Do you want to know what I think, Eugene? If you throw over Madame de Nucingen for this Marquise, you will swap a one eyed horse for a blind one... Continue reading book >>




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