The Doctrine of Evolution Its Basis and Its Scope By: Henry Edward Crampton (1875-)
First Page: Columbia University Lectures THE DOCTRINE OF EVOLUTION THE HEWITT LECTURES 1906 1907 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS SALES AGENTS NEW YORK: LEMCKE & BUECHNER 30 32 WEST 27TH STREET LONDON: HUMPHREY MILFORD AMEN CORNER, E.C. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LECTURES THE DOCTRINE OF EVOLUTION ITS BASIS AND ITS SCOPE BY HENRY EDWARD CRAMPTON, PH.D. PROFESSOR OF ZOÖLOGY, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY New York COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS 1916 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT, 1911, By THE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS Set up and electrotyped. Published June, 1911. Reprinted December, 1912; September, 1916. Norwood Press J.S. Cushing Co. Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. PREFACE The present volume consists of a series of eight addresses delivered as the Hewitt Lectures of Columbia University at Cooper Union in New York City during the months of February and March, 1907. The purpose of these lectures was to describe in concise outline the Doctrine of Evolution, its basis in the facts of natural history, and its wide and universal scope. They fall naturally into two groups. Those of the first part deal with matters of definition, with the essential characteristics of living things, and, at greater length, with the evidences of organic evolution. The lectures of the second group take up the various aspects of human evolution as a special instance of the general organic process. In this latter part of the series, the subject of physical evolution is first considered, and this is followed by an analysis of human mental evolution; the chapter on social evolution extends the fundamental principles to a field which is not usually considered by biologists, and its purpose is to demonstrate the efficiency of the genetic method in this department as in all others; finally, the principles are extended to what is called "the higher human life," the realm, namely, of ethical, religious, and theological ideas and ideals. Naturally, so broad a survey of knowledge could not include any extensive array of specific details in any one of its divisions; it was possible only to set forth some of the more striking and significant facts which would demonstrate the nature and meaning of that department from which they were selected. The illustrations were usually made concrete through the use of photographs, which must naturally be lacking in the present volume. In preparing the addresses for publication, the verbal form of each evening's discussion has been somewhat changed, but there has been no substantial alteration of the subjects actually discussed. The choice of materials and the mode of their presentations were determined by the general purpose of the whole course. The audiences were made up almost exclusively of mature persons of cultivated minds, but who were on the whole quite unfamiliar with the technical facts of natural history. It was necessary to disregard most of the problematical elements of the doctrine so as to bring out only the basic and thoroughly substantiated principles of evolution. The course was, in a word, a simple message to the unscientific; and while it may seem at first that the discussions of the latter chapters lead to somewhat insecure positions, it should be remembered that their purpose was to bring forward the proof that even the so called higher elements of human life are subject to classification and analysis, like the facts of the lower organic world... Continue reading book >>

The Doctrine of Evolution Its Basis and Its Scope By: Henry Edward Crampton (1875-)

First Page:

Columbia University Lectures

THE DOCTRINE OF EVOLUTION

THE HEWITT LECTURES

1906 1907

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS SALES AGENTS

NEW YORK: LEMCKE & BUECHNER 30 32 WEST 27TH STREET

LONDON: HUMPHREY MILFORD AMEN CORNER, E.C.

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LECTURES

THE DOCTRINE OF EVOLUTION

ITS BASIS AND ITS SCOPE

HENRY EDWARD CRAMPTON, PH.D.

PROFESSOR OF ZOÖLOGY, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

New York

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS

1916

By THE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS

Set up and electrotyped. Published June, 1911. Reprinted December, 1912; September, 1916.

Norwood Press J.S. Cushing Co. Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

PREFACE

The present volume consists of a series of eight addresses delivered as the Hewitt Lectures of Columbia University at Cooper Union in New York City during the months of February and March, 1907. The purpose of these lectures was to describe in concise outline the Doctrine of Evolution, its basis in the facts of natural history, and its wide and universal scope. They fall naturally into two groups. Those of the first part deal with matters of definition, with the essential characteristics of living things, and, at greater length, with the evidences of organic evolution. The lectures of the second group take up the various aspects of human evolution as a special instance of the general organic process. In this latter part of the series, the subject of physical evolution is first considered, and this is followed by an analysis of human mental evolution; the chapter on social evolution extends the fundamental principles to a field which is not usually considered by biologists, and its purpose is to demonstrate the efficiency of the genetic method in this department as in all others; finally, the principles are extended to what is called "the higher human life," the realm, namely, of ethical, religious, and theological ideas and ideals.

Naturally, so broad a survey of knowledge could not include any extensive array of specific details in any one of its divisions; it was possible only to set forth some of the more striking and significant facts which would demonstrate the nature and meaning of that department from which they were selected. The illustrations were usually made concrete through the use of photographs, which must naturally be lacking in the present volume. In preparing the addresses for publication, the verbal form of each evening's discussion has been somewhat changed, but there has been no substantial alteration of the subjects actually discussed.

The choice of materials and the mode of their presentations were determined by the general purpose of the whole course. The audiences were made up almost exclusively of mature persons of cultivated minds, but who were on the whole quite unfamiliar with the technical facts of natural history. It was necessary to disregard most of the problematical elements of the doctrine so as to bring out only the basic and thoroughly substantiated principles of evolution. The course was, in a word, a simple message to the unscientific; and while it may seem at first that the discussions of the latter chapters lead to somewhat insecure positions, it should be remembered that their purpose was to bring forward the proof that even the so called higher elements of human life are subject to classification and analysis, like the facts of the lower organic world... Continue reading book >>

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