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The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student By: Franklin Beech |
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DYEING OF COTTON FABRICS A PRACTICAL HANDBOOK FOR THE DYER AND STUDENT BY FRANKLIN BEECH PRACTICAL COLOURIST AND CHEMIST ILLUSTRATED BY FORTY FOUR ENGRAVINGS LONDON SCOTT, GREENWOOD & CO. 19 LUDGATE HILL, E.C. 1901 [ All rights reserved ] PREFACE.
In writing this little book the author believes he is supplying a want
which most Students and Dyers of Cotton Fabrics have felt that of a
small handbook clearly describing the various processes and operations
of the great industry of dyeing Cotton. The aim has not been to produce a very elaborate treatise but rather a
book of a convenient size, and in order to do so it has been necessary
to be brief and to omit many matters that would rightfully find a place
in a larger treatise, but the author hopes that nothing of importance
has been omitted. The most modern processes have been described in some
detail; care has been taken to select those which experience shows to be
thoroughly reliable and to give good results. FRANKLIN BEECH. May, 1901.
CONTENTS. CHAPTER I.
PAGE
STRUCTURE AND CHEMISTRY OF THE COTTON FIBRE 1
Action of Alkalies 6
Action of Acids on Cellulose 9
Action of Sulphuric Acid on Cotton 10
Action of Hydrochloric Acid 11
Action of Nitric Acid 12
Action of Oxidising Agents on Cellulose or Cotton 16 CHAPTER II. SCOURING AND BLEACHING OF COTTON 23
Stains and Damages in Bleached Goods 50 CHAPTER III. DYEING MACHINERY AND DYEING MANIPULATIONS 53
Hand Dyeing 53
Dyeing Machines 57
Dyeing, Slubbing, Sliver or Carded Cotton and Wool 58
Cop Dyeing 64 CHAPTER IV. THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF COTTON DYEING 82
(1) Direct Dyeing 85
(2) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Metallic Salts 112
(3) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Developers 128
(4) Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Couplers 139
(5) Dyeing on Tannic Mordant 147
(6) Dyeing on Metallic Mordants 156
(7) Production of Colour Direct upon Cotton Fibres 181
(8) Dyeing Cotton by Impregnation with Dye stuff Solution 198 CHAPTER V. DYEING UNION (MIXED COTTON AND WOOL) FABRICS 208 CHAPTER VI. DYEING HALF SILK (COTTON SILK, SATIN) FABRICS 225
Method of Dyeing 225 CHAPTER VII. OPERATIONS FOLLOWING DYEING 239
Washing, Soaping, Drying 239 CHAPTER VIII. TESTING OF THE COLOUR OF DYED FABRICS 257 CHAPTER IX. EXPERIMENTAL DYEING AND COMPARATIVE DYE TESTING 262
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FIG. PAGE
1. Cotton Fibre 5
1A. Cross section of Cotton Fibre 5
2. Mercerised Cotton Fibre 7
2A. Cross section of Mercerised Cotton Fibre 7
3. Silkified Cotton Fibre 9
3A. Cross section of Silkified Cotton Fibre 9
4. Mather & Platt's Low pressure Bleaching Kier 31
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