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Early Double Monasteries A Paper read before the Heretics' Society on December 6th, 1914   By:

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In her fascinating paper, "Early Double Monasteries," Constance Stoney delves into an often overlooked chapter in the history of religious institutions. Published in 1914, this insightful piece challenges traditional narratives by shedding light on the intriguing world of dual monasteries.

Stoney begins by examining the origins of double monasticism, tracing its roots to late antiquity and its subsequent development during the early medieval period. With meticulous detail, she portrays the intricate dynamics and interplay between male and female religious communities within these unique establishments. The author keenly emphasizes the mutual cooperation and interdependence of both genders, debunking the notion that double monasticism was merely a hierarchical arrangement led by male superiors.

One of the many strengths of Stoney's work lies in her comprehensive research and attention to primary sources. Drawing from a myriad of documents and historical accounts, she skillfully reconstructs the daily lives of these early Christian communities. Through her vivid descriptions, we gain insight into the spiritual practices, social roles, and economic functioning of these monasteries. This meticulousness contributes to a more holistic understanding of double monasticism, dispelling any preconceived notions or misconceptions.

Moreover, Stoney brings attention to fascinating historical figures who played instrumental roles in the development of double monasteries. Notably, she delves into the lives of influential women who held leadership positions within these communities. By highlighting these trailblazing individuals, Stoney illuminates the agency and autonomy exercised by women in a time when their contributions were often overlooked by mainstream historical narratives.

While Stoney's scholarly acumen and attention to detail are commendable, the dense nature of her writing may pose a challenge for readers unfamiliar with the subject matter. The intricate terminology and abundance of historical references might require supplementary reading or a basic understanding of monastic practices. However, for those with a keen interest in religious and medieval history, these nuances only enhance the scholarship presented.

"Early Double Monasteries" successfully challenges prevailing views and offers a valuable contribution to the growing field of monastic studies. Stoney's meticulous research, compelling arguments, and fresh perspective make this a noteworthy and thought-provoking read. By unearthing the complexities of double monasticism, she unveils a forgotten chapter of history, ensuring that these influential institutions receive the recognition they deserve.

First Page:

EARLY DOUBLE MONASTERIES

A Paper read before the Heretics' Society on December 6th, 1914

BY CONSTANCE STONEY NEWNHAM COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE

CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL & CO., LIMITED. LONDON: G. BELL & SONS, LIMITED.

1915

EARLY DOUBLE MONASTERIES.

The system of double monasteries, or monasteries for both men and women, is as old as that of Christian monasticism itself, though the phrase "monasteria duplicia"[1] dates from about the C6. The term was also sometimes applied to twin monasteries for men; Bede uses it in this sense with reference to Wearmouth and Yarrow, while he generally speaks of a double monastery as "monasterium virginum."

The use of the word "double" is important. The monastery was not mixed; men and women did not live or work together, and in many cases did not use the same Church; and though the chief feature of the system was association, there was in reality very little, when compared with the amount of separation. In time, the details of organisation varied, such, for example, as whether an abbot or an abbess ruled the whole monastery, though it was generally the latter. Details of the rule of the community naturally altered at different times and in different places, but the essential character remained the same... Continue reading book >>




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