Folklore as an Historical Science by George Laurence Gomme is a comprehensive and illuminating exploration of the field of folklore and its significance as a source of historical knowledge. Gomme, a distinguished scholar and folklorist, provides a valuable contribution to the study of history by presenting folklore as a legitimate and fruitful discipline for understanding the past.
One of the strengths of this book is Gomme's depth of knowledge and expertise in both folklore and history. He seamlessly weaves together the two disciplines, asserting that folklore is not merely a collection of random tales or superstitions but a rich source of information about the beliefs, customs, and traditions of societies throughout history. Gomme argues convincingly that folklore can reveal valuable insights into the social, cultural, and even political contexts in which it arises.
The author supports his arguments with a plethora of examples from various cultures, time periods, and regions. These examples range from myths and legends to folk songs, rhymes, and even proverbs. Gomme demonstrates how each of these forms of folklore can shed light on different aspects of the human experience, such as modes of storytelling, moral values, or the transmission of knowledge from one generation to another.
Furthermore, Gomme makes a compelling case for the scientific study of folklore. He emphasizes the importance of meticulous data collection, rigorous analysis, and systematic comparison in order to derive meaningful conclusions. This emphasis on methodology strengthens his argument that folklore can be approached as a legitimate historical science.
While the book does delve into more technical aspects of folklore analysis, Gomme's writing style remains accessible and engaging throughout. He strikes a fine balance between scholarly rigor and readability, ensuring that both experts and general readers can appreciate the wealth of knowledge he imparts.
However, it is worth noting that Gomme's work was originally published in 1890, and as such, some of his arguments and terminology may seem outdated to contemporary readers. Additionally, the book could have benefited from a more thorough engagement with opposing perspectives or critical analysis of potential limitations of the field of folklore.
Overall, Folklore as an Historical Science is a remarkable achievement that presents folklore as an indispensable tool for historical inquiry. Gomme's meticulous research, insightful analysis, and passionate advocacy for the scholarly study of folklore make this book an essential read for anyone interested in exploring the intersection of folklore and history.
First Page:
FOLKLORE AS AN HISTORICAL SCIENCE BY GEORGE LAURENCE GOMME
WITH TWENTY EIGHT ILLUSTRATIONS
METHUEN & CO. 36 ESSEX STREET W.C. LONDON
First Published in 1908
[Illustration: "PEDLAR'S SEAT," SWAFFHAM CHURCH]
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
I. HISTORY AND FOLKLORE pages 1 122
INTRODUCTORY pages 1 13
HISTORY AND LOCAL AND PERSONAL TRADITIONS 13 46
HISTORY AND FOLK TALES 46 84
TRADITIONAL LAW 84 100
MYTHOLOGY AND TRADITION 100 110
HISTORIANS AND TRADITION 110 120
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS 123 179
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL 123 129
MYTH, FOLK TALE, AND LEGEND 129 153
CUSTOM, BELIEF, AND RITE 154 179
III. PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS 180 207
IV. ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONDITIONS 208 302
PRIMITIVE INFLUENCES 211 238
EARLIEST TYPES OF SOCIAL EXISTENCE 238 261
AUSTRALIAN TOTEM SOCIETY TESTED BY THE EVIDENCE 262 274
TOTEM SURVIVALS IN BRITAIN 274 296
SYNOPSIS OF CULTURE STRUCTURE OF SEMANGS OF MALAY PENINSULA 297 302
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