How to Observe Morals and Manners   By: Harriet Martineau (1802-1876)

How to Observe Morals and Manners by Harriet Martineau is an insightful and thought-provoking work that delves into the complexities of society and human behavior. Martineau, a renowned social theorist and writer, adopts a systematic approach to analyzing the customs, traditions, and moral values prevalent in Victorian society.

Throughout the book, Martineau emphasizes the importance of objective observation and analysis in understanding the intricacies of human behavior. She argues that by observing the morals and manners of individuals, one can gain a deeper understanding of the broader societal structures and norms that influence human conduct. To support her claims, Martineau draws upon a wide range of examples and anecdotes from her own experiences, making her arguments not only persuasive but also relatable.

One of the most striking aspects of Martineau's writing is her ability to tackle sensitive and controversial subjects with finesse and nuance. She fearlessly addresses issues such as gender inequality, social stratification, and the treatment of marginalized groups, shedding light on the moral implications and societal consequences of such practices. Her analysis is thorough and comprehensive, leaving no stone unturned in her exploration of moral and social dynamics.

Another strength of Martineau's work lies in her skillful integration of quantitative data and statistical analysis. Her observations are not simply based on personal anecdotes or subjective opinions; she takes great care to provide empirical evidence to support her claims. This approach adds credibility and rigor to her arguments, making her book a valuable resource for scholars and researchers in the fields of sociology and social theory.

One minor weakness of the book is Martineau's occasional tendency to become didactic in her writing style. While her intentions are undoubtedly noble, the occasional moralizing tone may detract from the overall impact of her arguments. However, this is a minor flaw that does not significantly hinder the value of the book as a whole.

Overall, How to Observe Morals and Manners is a significant contribution to the study of society and human behavior. Martineau's keen powers of observation, combined with her analytical prowess and empirical evidence, make this a highly informative and thought-provoking read. Whether you are a scholar seeking a comprehensive analysis of Victorian society or simply an individual curious about the intricacies of human conduct, this book is sure to provide valuable insight into the moral complexities of human society.

First Page:

"The best mode of exciting the love of observation is by teaching 'How to Observe.' With this end it was originally intended to produce, in one or two volumes, a series of hints for travellers and students, calling their attention to the points necessary for inquiry or observation in the different branches of Geology, Natural History, Agriculture, the Fine Arts, General Statistics, and Social Manners. On consideration, however, it was determined somewhat to extend the plan, and to separate the great divisions of the field of observation, so that those whose tastes led them to one particular branch of inquiry might not be encumbered with other parts in which they do not feel an equal interest... Continue reading book >>