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Indian speeches (1907-1909)   By: (1838-1923)

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Indian Speeches (1907-1909) by John Morley provides a fascinating glimpse into the political landscape of India during the early 20th century. This collection of speeches by Morley, a prominent British statesman and politician, offers valuable insights into the complex issues surrounding British rule in India and the inevitable struggle for independence.

One of the most striking aspects of this book is the eloquence and depth of Morley's speeches. Each address is meticulously crafted, displaying his formidable command over language and his ability to convey his thoughts with great precision. Morley's words not only reflect his astuteness as a politician but also his empathetic understanding of the Indian people's aspirations and struggles.

Throughout the speeches, Morley grapples with the fundamental question of India's destiny and the role of the British in shaping its future. He acknowledges the inherent contradictions of colonialism and earnestly calls for greater understanding and cooperation between the ruling powers and the native population. Morley's nuanced perspective, which acknowledges the desire for self-determination among Indians, sets him apart from many of his contemporaries.

Another notable aspect of this collection is its historical significance. These speeches were delivered during a crucial period in India's fight for independence, adding a layer of authenticity and immediacy to the text. Morley's speeches capture the unfolding tensions between the colonial authorities and Indian nationalists, allowing readers to witness the evolution of political thought and the emergence of leaders who would play pivotal roles in shaping the country's future.

However, it is important to note that the author's viewpoint reflects the prevailing attitudes and prejudices of his time. While Morley's attempts to bridge the divide between the British and the Indians are commendable, his speeches sometimes betray a paternalistic perspective, presenting the British as benevolent custodians rather than addressing the underlying issues of imperialism.

Despite this limitation, Indian Speeches (1907-1909) remains an invaluable resource for anyone interested in Indian history, politics, and the slow march towards independence. Morley's speeches provide an intimate glimpse into a time of great unrest and serve as a reminder of the power of oratory in shaping public opinion and inspiring political change.

In conclusion, Indian Speeches (1907-1909) by John Morley offers a captivating account of a pivotal period in Indian history. While the book reflects the limitations of its time and the complex dynamics of British colonial rule, Morley's eloquent words and keen insights make this collection a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of India's struggle for independence.

First Page:

INDIAN SPEECHES

(1907 1909)

BY VISCOUNT MORLEY

OM

The modern and Western spirit is assuredly at work in the Indian countries, but the vital question for Indian Governments is, How far it has changed the ideas of men ? SIR HENRY MAINE.

1909

NOTE

A signal transaction is now taking place in the course of Indian polity. These speeches, with no rhetorical pretensions, contain some of the just, prudent, and necessary points and considerations, that have guided this transaction, and helped to secure for it the sanction of Parliament. The too limited public that follows Indian affairs with coherent attention, may find this small sheaf of speeches, revised as they have been, to be of passing use. Three cardinal State papers have been appended. They mark the spirit of British rule in India, at three successive stages, for three generations past; and bear directly upon what is now being done.

November , 1909.

CONTENTS

I. ON PRESENTING THE INDIAN BUDGET. (House of Commons, June 6, 1907)

II. TO CONSTITUENTS. (Arbroath, October 21, 1907)

III. ON AMENDMENT TO ADDRESS. (House of Commons, January 31, 1908)

IV. INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE. (London, July, 1908)

V. ON PROPOSED REFORMS. (House of Lords, December 17, 1908)

VI. HINDUS AND MAHOMETANS. (January, 1909)

VII... Continue reading book >>




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