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The Jews of Barnow Stories By: Karl Emil Franzos |
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STORIES KARL EMIL FRANZOS TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. W. MACDOWALL NEW YORK
D. APPLETON AND COMPANY
1, 3, and 5 BOND STREET
1883
"The scoff, the curse his people's heritage
Have left upon his shrunken face their sting;
His eyes gleam like those of some hunted thing,
Against whose life implacable war men wage.
We read the Jew's face as one reads a page
Of his own nation's history, for there cling
About its lines, deep worn with suffering,
The traces still of Israel's lordly age." F. F. M.
PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Although the high literary art which Franzos possesses (the finer
quality of which has been preserved in this translation) is fully
admitted by intelligent Jews, the subject matter of his book itself, its
raison d'ĂȘtre , they have by no means relished. In a review of "The
Jews of Barnow," published some months ago in a leading New York
journal, it was asserted by the writer that, from internal evidence,
Franzos must be a Jew. This statement was directly controverted by a
Jewish weekly of the highest standing. Still, we must believe that the
acumen of the New York reviewer was not at fault, because in a late
number of "Blackwood's Magazine," which contained an interesting
criticism of Franzos and his book, it was asserted that the author is or
was a Jew. No man not born a Jew, perfectly familiar with all the phases
of Jewish life in Eastern Galicia, and in sympathy with them, could have
created this book. Franzos may have clothed Jews and Jewesses with
poetical raiment, given them melodramatic phrasings, but the gabardine,
caftan, love locks, are visible the whine, the nasal twang audible. This denial that Franzos was a Jew, though apparently insignificant in
itself, and due, perhaps, to a want of acquaintance with the facts, is
still peculiarly indicative of a natural travers of the Jewish mind.
Any description of the inner life of Jews, when written by a Jew, unless
it be laudatory, is particularly distasteful to Jews. No race cares to
have its failings exposed. From one of another creed such strictures may
be passed over with stolid indifference, but, from one of their own
blood, any censure, direct or applied, is considered by Jews in the
light of a sacrilege. With Jews it is ever a cry, "It is a dirty bird
that fouls its own nest." Such acridity as a Goldwin Smith distills,
Jews laugh at; but when one of their kinsmen, a Mr. Montefiore, finds
fault with them, bidding them look for grace in another direction, then
at once a holy horror pervades them. What Franzos describes is Jewish life pent up within the narrow limits
of some Galician town. Religious dislikes, racial hatreds kindled a
thousand years ago, have never been quenched. Though to day in that town
a Jew could not be murdered, because it would be against the law, the
inclination to kill him, because he is a Jew, still exists. The simple
fact, that every Jew had been taught to read and write, had quickened
his brains. Through heredity he became, intellectually, superior to the
illiterate peasant, or townsfolk, who hemmed him in. The mental
phenomenon the Jew would present, under such conditions, would not be,
after all, so peculiar. He had but two ends in life, to work and pray.
Even his toil was restricted, for he could only engage in certain
callings. His solace was his religion. He might pray to his Maker, but
only in such set phrases as had been chosen for him. His God was by far
too sublime for him, poor worm, to address in such homely words as might
well up spontaneously from his own heart. A slave to tradition, bound
down by rote, the Jew had been taught that the least divergence from a
cut and dried ritual was heresy. Mental and physical isolation brought
about arrested development. The only wonder about this all is, that the
Jew in Eastern Europe, seeing a better chance for life beyond the pale
of his religion, had not broken bounds, and, abjuring his creed, found
outside of it an easier existence... Continue reading book >>
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