Josephus   By: Norman Bentwich (1883-1971)

Josephus by Norman Bentwich is a captivating biography that delves into the life of one of the most influential figures in ancient history. Bentwich has done an impeccable job of presenting a comprehensive account of the life and times of Josephus, a Jewish historian who navigated the tumultuous era of the Roman Empire.

The book begins by providing a concise yet detailed background of the prevailing political climate during Josephus' lifetime. Bentwich seamlessly incorporates historical context to give readers a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the Jewish people and the complex relationship between Rome and Jerusalem.

One of the most commendable aspects of Bentwich's writing is his ability to bring Josephus to life. Readers are treated to a vivid portrayal of a man torn between loyalty to his Jewish heritage and the necessity of accommodating the powerful Roman Empire. Through meticulous research, Bentwich examines Josephus' transformation from a young scholar to a military commander, offering invaluable insights into his psychological and moral struggles.

In addition to the personal narrative, Bentwich provides an in-depth analysis of Josephus' monumental works, particularly "The Jewish War" and "Antiquities of the Jews." The author skillfully dissects these texts, shedding light on their historical significance and influence.

A notable strength of this biography is Bentwich's balanced approach to Josephus' character. While acknowledging his remarkable achievements and intellect, the author does not shy away from addressing Josephus' controversial decisions and some possible inconsistencies in his writings. This multi-dimensional portrayal of Josephus adds depth and authenticity to the narrative, making it all the more engaging.

Furthermore, Bentwich's prose is eloquent and accessible, making complex historical events and concepts easy to comprehend. The narrative flows smoothly, carrying readers effortlessly through Josephus' life, without sacrificing in-depth analysis or historical accuracy. The author's evident passion for the subject matter shines through each page, making for an enriching reading experience.

If there is a minor drawback to this biography, it is the occasional repetitiveness in certain sections. However, this is a minor issue that does not detract significantly from the overall quality of the book.

In conclusion, Josephus by Norman Bentwich is a meticulously researched and engaging biography that offers a captivating account of a remarkable historical figure. Bentwich's ability to seamlessly blend history, analysis, and storytelling is commendable. Whether you are a scholar seeking in-depth knowledge or a general reader interested in ancient history, this biography provides an invaluable and captivating exploration of the life and works of Josephus.

First Page:

Josephus hardly merits a place on his own account in a series of Jewish Worthies, since neither as man of action nor as man of letters did he deserve particularly well of his nation. It is not his personal worthiness, but the worth of his work, that recommends him to the attention of the Jewish people. He was not a loyal general, and he was not a faithful chronicler of the struggle with Rome; but he had the merit of writing a number of books on the Jews and Judaism, which not only met the desire for knowledge of his nation in his own day, but which have been preserved through the ages and still remain one of the chief authorities for Jewish history. He lived at the great crisis of his people, when it stood at the parting of the ways. And while in his life he was patronized by those who had destroyed the national center, after his death he found favor with that larger religious community which was beginning to carry part of the Jewish mission to the Gentiles. For centuries Josephus was regarded by the Christians as the standard historian of the Jews, and, though for long he was forgotten and neglected by his own people, in modern times he has been carefully studied also by them, and his merits and demerits both as patriot and as writer have been critically examined... Continue reading book >>