Letters from Port Royal Written at the Time of the Civil War (1862-1868)   By: Elizabeth Ware [Editor] Pearson

Letters from Port Royal Written at the Time of the Civil War (1862-1868) is an engaging and enlightening collection of historical letters edited by Elizabeth Ware Pearson. As a significant resource for understanding the complexities of the Civil War era, this compilation gives readers a remarkable glimpse into the everyday lives, struggles, and triumphs of individuals living in the Port Royal area during this tumultuous period.

Pearson's meticulous curation of these letters provides a unique and authentic perspective on the consequences of war, especially on a community that was directly impacted by shifting political and social circumstances. The book allows us to witness the experiences of both white Northerners and Southern African Americans, who found themselves grappling with issues of freedom, education, and uncertainty during the Reconstruction period.

One of the book's strengths lies in the diversity of voices presented within its pages. Through the letters, readers encounter a multitude of individuals ranging from soldiers and teachers to farmers and former slaves. Their personal accounts paint a vivid picture of the challenges they faced, but also reveal their resilience and determination.

Adding to the book's value is Pearson's insightful introduction, which provides a comprehensive historical context for the letters. By delving into the intricacies of Port Royal's history, Pearson helps readers fully comprehend the significance of these correspondences, making the letters even more poignant.

Moreover, the editing of the letters themselves is commendable. Pearson ensures that the original spellings and grammar of the letters are maintained, helping to capture the authenticity of each individual's voice. Footnotes and historical references also accompany many of the letters, shedding additional light on events, people, and places mentioned within the text. This attention to detail enhances the reader's understanding and appreciation of the letters as valuable primary sources.

While the book is undoubtedly informative and intellectually stimulating, it can occasionally become overwhelming. The sheer volume of letters included may make it difficult for some readers to maintain engagement throughout. However, the comprehensive index and table of contents aid in navigating through the various correspondences and allow readers to focus on specific aspects of interest.

Overall, Letters from Port Royal Written at the Time of the Civil War (1862-1868) is a captivating work that offers readers a firsthand account of the lives affected by the Civil War and Reconstruction period. Pearson's careful editing, combined with the diversity of correspondences and insightful historical context, make this book an invaluable resource for historians and anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of this pivotal era in American history.

First Page:

With Commodore Dupont's capture, on November 7, 1861, of two earth forts which the rebels had recently thrown up at Hilton Head and Bay Point, South Carolina, the Sea Island region became Union territory. The planters and their families having fled precipitately, the United States Government found itself in possession of almost everything that had been theirs, the two chief items being the largest cotton crop ever yet raised there, nearly ready for exporting, and several hundred demoralized, destitute slaves, the number of whom was daily being increased by refugees and returned fugitives. The negroes were plainly a burdensome problem, the cotton a valuable piece of property. The first thing to do was obvious, and fortunately the same "cotton agents" who were despatched by the authorities at Washington to collect and ship the property were able, by employing negroes for the purpose, to make a beginning towards solving the problem... Continue reading book >>