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The Letters of the Duke of Wellington to Miss J. 1834-1851 Edited by Extracts from the Diary of the Latter By: Arthur Wellesley Wellington (1769-1852) |
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DUKE OF WELLINGTON TO MISS J.
1834 1851
EDITED, WITH EXTRACTS FROM THE DIARY OF THE LATTER,
BY CHRISTINE TERHUNE HERRICK
LONDON
T. FISHER UNWIN
26 PATERNOSTER SQUARE University Press:
JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Transcriber's Note: In this e text, superscripted characters are
represented by being preceded by a carat, e.g., D^r and 13^th.
PREFACE.
The effort of the Editor throughout this volume has been to repress
fancy rather than to exercise it. There has not been a word added to or
taken from the letters of the Duke, even the occasional eccentricities
of orthography and punctuation having been preserved. The editing that was absolutely necessary to render coherent some
of Miss J.'s lucubrations has been restricted to the excision of
superfluous passages of Scripture that added nothing to the sense of
the text, and the correction of the very erratic punctuation both of
her diary and of the copies she has left of her own letters. Miss J.'s copies of the Duke's epistles have been verified by
comparison with the originals. In every case where the needful books
and journals of reference were attainable, the Duke's statements in the
letters of his comings and goings and occupations have been
corroborated by contemporary data. The particulars of Miss J.'s personal history have been derived from
private family sources. CHRISTINE TERHUNE HERRICK. BROOKLYN, March 18, 1889.
CONTENTS.
CHAP. PAGE I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. FIRST INTERVIEWS 10 III. THE FIRST DISCORD 21 IV. SMOOTH WATERS 39 V. FRESH DIFFICULTIES 55 VI. COMPARATIVE CALM 79 VII. ASPIRATIONS AND REBUFFS 98 VIII. A PEACEFUL PERIOD 120 IX. MISUNDERSTANDINGS 149 X. A BREATHING SPACE 166 XI. THE FINAL RUPTURE 183 XII. CONCLUSION 210 APPENDIX 221
THE LETTERS OF WELLINGTON.
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.
These hitherto unpublished Letters from the Duke of Wellington to Miss
J., and the Diary of the latter, have lain for years in a trunk in the
attic of a country house within thirty miles of New York city. Their
publication is permitted through the kindness of a friend with whose
family Miss J. was remotely connected. The facts with regard to Miss
J.'s life and character have been in part obtained through those who
knew her personally, but mainly through her own Diary, a worn volume
once handsome, that at the first glance would be taken for a Bible.
This book is supplied with a spring lock. Its hundreds of pages are
closely covered with a minute handwriting, and the ink with which they
were traced has faded to a yellowish brown, indistinct in places, but
never quite undecipherable. The Duke's letters are written in a
peculiar, irregular hand, very difficult to read, and becoming more
crabbed as he advanced in years. While the spelling is almost
invariably correct, the construction of the sentences is often
involved, and the punctuation follows no known method. At the time Miss J.'s correspondence with the Duke of Wellington
opened, she was a very beautiful woman about twenty years of age. Her
parents were from among the smaller English gentry, and in her girlhood
she, with her elder sister, attended one of the best schools in
England. Many of her companions were of noble birth, and the
associations then formed were continued in later years. Miss J.'s
father died while she was little more than a child, and not long after
the mother followed. At her death the daughter writes that a vision was
vouchsafed to her of the heaven her mother was entering... Continue reading book >>
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