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The Life of John Clare By: Frederick Martin (1830-1883) |
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by FREDERICK MARTIN. PREFACE. Some forty years ago, the literary world rapturously hailed the
appearance of a new poet, brought forward as 'the Northamptonshire
Peasant' and 'the English Burns.' There was no limit to the applause
bestowed upon him. Rossini set his verses to music; Madame Vestris
recited them before crowded audiences; William Gifford sang his praises
in the 'Quarterly Review;' and all the critical journals, reviews, and
magazines of the day were unanimous in their admiration of poetical
genius coming before them in the humble garb of a farm labourer. The
'Northamptonshire Peasant' was duly petted, flattered, lionized, and
caressed and, of course, as duly forgotten when his nine days were
passed. It was the old tale, all over. In this case, flattery did not
spoil the 'peasant;' but poverty, neglect, and suffering broke his heart.
After writing some exquisite poetry, and struggling for years with fierce
want, he sank at last under the burthen of his sorrows, and in the spring
of 1864 died at the Northampton Lunatic Asylum. It is a very old tale, no
doubt, but which may bear being told once more, brimful as it is of human
interest. The narrative has been drawn from a vast mass of letters and other
original documents, including some very curious autobiographical memoirs.
The possession of all these papers, kindly furnished by friends and
admirers of the poet, has enabled the writer to give more detail to his
description than is usual in short biographies at least in biographies
of men born, like John Clare, in what may truly be called the very lowest
rank of the people. London, May , 1865. CONTENTS.
HELPSTON. JOHN CLARE LEARNS THRESHING, AND MAKES AN ATTEMPT TO BECOME A LAWYER'S
CLERK. JOHN CLARE STUDIES ALGEBRA, AND FALLS IN LOVE. TRAVELS IN SEARCH OF A BOOK. VARIOUS ADVENTURES, INCLUDING THE PURCHASE OF 'LOWE'S CRITICAL
SPELLING BOOK.' FRESH ATTEMPTS TO RISE IN THE WORLD: A SHORT MILITARY CAREER. TRIAL OF GYPSY LIFE. LIME BURNING AND LOVE MAKING. ATTEMPTS TO GET UP A PROSPECTUS. THE TURN OF FORTUNE. JOHN CLARE'S FIRST PATRON. PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION. SUCCESS. 'OPINIONS OF THE PRESS' AND CONSEQUENCES. NEW SIGHTS AND NEW FRIENDS. FIRST TROUBLES OF FAME. PATRONAGE UNDER VARIOUS ASPECTS. PUBLICATION OF THE 'VILLAGE MINSTREL.' GLIMPSES OF JOHN CLARE AT HOME. JOURNEY TO LONDON. DARKENING CLOUDS. PHYSIC AND PHYSICIANS. NEW STRUGGLES. PUBLICATION OF 'THE SHEPHERD'S CALENDAR.' VISITS TO NEW AND OLD FRIENDS. THE POET AS PEDLAR. CLOUDS AND SUNSHINE. FRIENDS IN NEED. NORTHBOROUGH. ALONE. THE LAST STRUGGLE. BURST OF INSANITY. COUNTY PATRONAGE. DR. ALLEN'S ASYLUM. ESCAPE FROM THE ASYLUM. FINIS. THE LIFE OF JOHN CLARE.
HELPSTON. On the borders of the Lincolnshire fens, half way between Stamford and
Peterborough, stands the little village of Helpston. One Helpo, a
so called 'stipendiary knight,' but of whom the old chronicles know
nothing beyond the bare title, exercised his craft here in the Norman
age, and left his name sticking to the marshy soil. But the ground was
alive with human craft and industry long before the Norman knights came
prancing into the British Isles. A thousand years before the time of
stipendiary Helpo, the Romans built in this neighbourhood their
Durobrivae, which station must have been of great importance, judging
from the remains, not crushed by the wreck of twenty centuries. Old urns,
and coins bearing the impress of many emperors, from Trajan to Valens,
are found everywhere below ground, while above the Romans left a yet
nobler memento of their sojourn in the shape of good roads. Except the
modern iron highways, these old Roman roads form still the chief means of
intercommunication at this border of the fen regions. For many
generations after Durobrivae had been deserted by the imperial legions,
the country went downward in the scale of civilization... Continue reading book >>
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