Memoir of the Proposed Territory of Arizona   By: Sylvester Mowry (1830-1871)

In Sylvester Mowry's Memoir of the Proposed Territory of Arizona, readers are taken on a captivating journey through the historical landscape of the American Southwest during the mid-19th century. Mowry's compelling narrative skillfully blends personal experiences, vivid descriptions, and meticulous research to provide an unparalleled account of the proposed territory.

The memoir serves as a valuable source for anyone interested in understanding the challenges and triumphs of early settlers in Arizona. Mowry chronicles his own experiences as a pioneer, exploring the vast and untamed landscapes, encountering Native American tribes, and facing numerous obstacles along the way. Through his vivid descriptions, readers are able to envision the harsh conditions and extreme circumstances that pioneers had to endure in order to establish their presence in this new territory.

Moreover, Mowry's attention to historical detail is remarkable. He not only delves into his own personal experiences but also provides a well-researched account of the political and social landscape during that period. From territorial disputes to the on-going conflicts with Native American tribes, Mowry presents a deeply informative overview of the historical events that shaped the proposed territory of Arizona.

One of the most commendable aspects of this memoir is Mowry's ability to present an unbiased perspective. Despite being an early settler himself, he explicitly acknowledges the injustices faced by the Native American populations. He explores the complexities of their interactions with the incoming settlers, shedding light on the cultural clashes and the lasting impact these interactions had on both parties.

While the memoir is undoubtedly rich in historical content, it is also filled with delightful anecdotes that add a personal touch to the narrative. Mowry's sense of humor and keen observations bring the characters and scenes to life, making the memoir an engaging read for both history enthusiasts and general readers alike.

If there is any critique to offer, it would be that Mowry occasionally veers into tangents or provides excessive detail, which might overwhelm those seeking a more concise overview. However, this minor drawback does not overshadow the overall quality of the memoir.

In conclusion, Sylvester Mowry's Memoir of the Proposed Territory of Arizona is an invaluable addition to the historical literature surrounding the American Southwest. Through his personal experiences, meticulous research, and engaging storytelling, Mowry successfully sheds light on the challenges and triumphs of the early settlers in Arizona. This memoir is a must-read for anyone seeking a nuanced perspective on the complex history of the region and its diverse inhabitants.

First Page:

"The NEW TERRITORY of ARIZONA, better known as the GADSDEN PURCHASE, lies between the thirty first and thirty third parallels of latitude, and is bounded on the north by the Gila River, which separates it from the territory of New Mexico; on the east by the Rio Bravo del Norte, (Rio Grande), which separates it from Texas; on the south by Chihuahua and Sonora, Mexican provinces; and on the west by the Colorado River of the West, which separates it from Upper and Lower California. This great region is six hundred miles long by about fifty miles wide, and embraces an area of about thirty thousand square miles. It was acquired by purchase from Mexico, during the mission of General Gadsden, at a cost of ten millions of dollars. In the original treaty, as negotiated by General Gadsden, a more southern boundary than the one adopted by the Senate of the United States in confirming the treaty, was conceded by Santa Anna. The line at present is irregular in its course, and cuts off from our Territory the head of the Santa Cruz river and valley, the Sonoita valley, the San Bernardino valley, the whole course of the Colorado river from a point twenty miles below the mouth of the Gila river, and, worse than all, the control of the head of the Gulf of California, and the rich and extensive valley of Lake Guzman, besides a large and extremely valuable silver region, well known both to Mexicans and Americans the planchas de la Platte... Continue reading book >>