The Negro at Work in New York City A Study in Economic Progress   By: George Edmund Haynes (1880-1960)

In "The Negro at Work in New York City: A Study in Economic Progress," George Edmund Haynes provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic conditions and opportunities for African Americans in early 20th-century New York City. Published in 1912, this pioneering sociological work sheds light on the struggles and successes of African Americans within the urban landscape.

Throughout the book, Haynes adopts a meticulous and data-driven approach to examine the various factors affecting the economic progress of Black individuals in the city. With painstaking research, he dives into areas such as labor market dynamics, wage differentials, housing conditions, and education. By presenting complex statistical analysis and sharing extensive personal interviews and case studies, Haynes effectively captures the multifaceted nature of the African American experience.

One of the book's strengths lies in Haynes' ability to contextualize the economic challenges faced by Black communities within the broader societal and historical dynamics of the time. He discusses the residual effects of slavery, the emergence of Jim Crow laws, and the prevailing discriminatory practices that hindered the advancement of African Americans. By exploring these historical barriers, Haynes illuminates the stark realities African Americans had to navigate while seeking work and economic prosperity.

Furthermore, Haynes demonstrates the resilience and resourcefulness of Black individuals in the face of adversity. He highlights success stories, showcasing individuals who managed to rise above their circumstances and prosper economically despite the systemic obstacles they encountered. By doing so, Haynes not only brings attention to the accomplishments of remarkable people, but also offers a message of hope and inspiration to his readers.

However, one potential drawback of the book is its narrow focus on New York City, as it may leave readers wanting a broader understanding of the African American experience across the United States. While Haynes acknowledges this limitation, the specific NYC context may limit the book's applicability to readers seeking a more comprehensive examination of economic progress for African Americans during this period.

Despite this limitation, "The Negro at Work in New York City: A Study in Economic Progress" remains an invaluable contribution to the sociological literature of its time. George Edmund Haynes skillfully combines empirical data, case studies, and historical context to paint a vivid and enlightening picture of the economic challenges and triumphs experienced by African Americans. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of race and economic progress in early 20th-century America.

First Page:

The investigation necessarily involved many questions concerning the personal affairs of many Negroes of New York and it is a pleasant duty to acknowledge the unvarying cheerfulness with which they rendered assistance in securing the facts... Continue reading book >>