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The Oldest Code of Laws in the World The code of laws promulgated by Hammurabi, King of Babylon B.C. 2285-2242   By: (-1750? BC)

Book cover

In his work, "The Oldest Code of Laws in the World," Hammurabi, the renowned King of Babylonia, presents a fascinating insight into the ancient legal system that governed his kingdom from 2285 to 2242 BC. This timeless piece of literature gives readers a unique opportunity to delve into a significant era of human history and explore the foundational principles upon which numerous subsequent legal systems have been built.

The book opens with a comprehensive introduction, shedding light on the historical context surrounding the reign of Hammurabi. This contextualization is crucial in understanding the motivations behind the creation and implementation of such an extensive code of laws. Through Hammurabi's insightful narration, readers gain an understanding of the political, social, and economic landscape that shaped these ancient legal provisions.

One of the most captivating aspects of "The Oldest Code of Laws in the World" is the clarity and precision with which Hammurabi articulates the laws. His language is concise, leaving no room for ambiguity or misinterpretation, a quality that greatly contributed to the code's longevity and historical significance. The laws cover an extensive range of topics, including family matters, property rights, trade regulations, wage disputes, and criminal offenses, among others.

Additionally, Hammurabi's code showcases his deep understanding of the complex dynamics of societal relationships and his desire for fairness and justice. Throughout the book, readers encounter multiple instances where Hammurabi emphasizes the importance of balanced judgment and equitable outcomes in resolving disputes. These principles reflect the wisdom and foresight of the King, offering an intriguing glimpse into the intellectual and philosophical advancements of the time.

Furthermore, the book not only provides a comprehensive compilation of Hammurabi's laws but also includes numerous historical commentaries and secondary sources that enrich the reader's understanding. These supplemental materials help place Hammurabi's code within the broader context of legal systems that evolved over millennia, emphasizing the realization that many modern legal concepts find their roots in antiquity.

While "The Oldest Code of Laws in the World" may appear dense at first glance, the experience of exploring this ancient legal masterpiece proves to be highly rewarding. Hammurabi's astonishing ability to create an all-encompassing framework of laws and his astute reflection on numerous intricate legal issues testify to his remarkable leadership and commitment to justice.

In summary, "The Oldest Code of Laws in the World" is an outstanding academic work that sheds light on the legal, social, and cultural developments of the ancient Babylonian kingdom. Hammurabi's clear and concise presentation of laws coupled with his philosophical insights make this book an indispensable resource for anyone interested in ancient history and the evolution of legal systems. Reading this ancient text, we gain a profound appreciation for the enduring wisdom and relevance of Hammurabi's timeless code.

First Page:

THE OLDEST CODE OF LAWS IN THE WORLD

THE CODE OF LAWS PROMULGATED BY HAMMURABI, KING OF BABYLON B.C. 2285 2242

TRANSLATED

BY

C. H. W. JOHNS, M.A.

LECTURER IN ASSYRIOLOGY, QUEENS' COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF "ASSYRIAN DEEDS AND DOCUMENTS" "AN ASSYRIAN DOOMSDAY BOOK"

EDINBURGH T. & T. CLARK, 38 GEORGE STREET 1903

PRINTED BY MORRISON AND GIBB LIMITED

FOR

T. & T. CLARK, EDINBURGH

LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT, AND CO. LIMITED NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS

FIRST IMPRESSION . . . February 1903.

SECOND IMPRESSION . . . March 1903.

THIRD IMPRESSION . . . May 1903.

FOURTH IMPRESSION . . . June 1903.

"The discovery and decipherment of this Code is the greatest event in Biblical Archaeology for many a day. A translation of the Code, done by Mr. Johns of Queens' College, Cambridge, the highest living authority on this department of study, has just been published by Messrs. T. & T. Clark in a cheap and attractive booklet. Winckler says it is the most important Babylonian record which has thus far been brought to light." The Expository Times .

INTRODUCTION

The Code of Hammurabi is one of the most important monuments in the history of the human race. Containing as it does the laws which were enacted by a king of Babylonia in the third millennium B... Continue reading book >>




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