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Past and Present   By: (1795-1881)

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In "Past and Present," Thomas Carlyle has succeeded in crafting a thought-provoking and insightful analysis of the socio-political challenges of his time. Published in 1843, Carlyle's work showcases his deep understanding of history while exploring the conflicts arising from the industrial revolution's rapid advancement.

The book offers a fascinating exploration of the contradictions between the past and the present within the context of England during the 19th century. Carlyle skillfully presents a vivid account of the societal changes brought about by the industrial age. He laments the loss of traditional values and the alienation caused by the relentless pursuit of profit.

One of the most impactful aspects of Carlyle's writing is his ability to deconstruct narratives and challenge prevailing beliefs. With his characteristic blunt style, he exposes the flaws in the prevailing political and economic systems of his time. His critique is particularly sharp when examining the role of the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie.

What sets "Past and Present" apart is Carlyle's capacity to blend historical analysis with philosophical musings. He delves into the minds of historical figures, interpreting their actions and motivations through a deeply introspective lens. Carlyle skillfully extracts broader lessons from these historical accounts, urging readers to reflect on the present and consider alternative paths for the future.

Although the book can be challenging to digest due to its dense prose and occasional digressions, the reward lies in its intellectual depth. Carlyle's thoughts on work, social structure, and the relationship between the individual and society are thought-provoking and continue to resonate even today.

Carlyle's pessimistic outlook on the present state of affairs is balanced by his belief in the transformative power of individuals who possess vision and purpose. Through examples drawn from history, he emphasizes the critical role of leaders who can inspire change amidst a climate of uncertainty and stagnation.

Despite being nearly two centuries old, "Past and Present" maintains its relevance by forcing readers to confront timeless questions about progress and humanity's relationship with its own history. Carlyle's keen observations and eloquent prose make this book an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the complexities of social change.

First Page:

PAST AND PRESENT By Thomas Carlyle

Appreciation by Ralph Waldo Emerson

First published 1843

THOMAS CARLYLE, born in 1795 at Ecclefechan, the son of a stonemason. Educated at Edinburgh University. Schoolmaster for a short time, but decided on a literary career, visiting Paris and London. Retired in 1828 to Dumfriesshire to write. In 1834 moved to Cheyne Row, Chelsea, and died there in 1881.

INTRODUCTION Being an appreciation from "The Dial" (July 1843) by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Here is Carlyle's new poem, his Iliad of English woes, to follow his poem on France, entitled the History of the French Revolution. In its first aspect it is a political tract, and since Burke, since Milton, we have had nothing to compare with it. It grapples honestly with the facts lying before all men, groups and disposes them with a master's mind, and, with a heart full of manly tenderness, offers his best counsel to his brothers. Obviously it is the book of a powerful and accomplished thinker, who has looked with naked eyes at the dreadful political signs in England for the last few years, has conversed much on these topics with such wisemen of all ranks and parties as are drawn to a scholar's house, until, such daily and nightly meditation has grown into a great connection, if not a system of thoughts; and the topic of English politics becomes the best vehicle for the expression of his recent thinking, recommended to him by the desire to give some timely counsels, and to strip the worst mischiefs of their plausibility... Continue reading book >>




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