The Super Race: An American Problem   By: Scott Nearing (1883-1983)

The Super Race

THE ART OF LIFE SERIES

Edward Howard Griggs, Editor

The Super Race

AN AMERICAN PROBLEM

BY SCOTT NEARING, Ph.D.

WHARTON SCHOOL, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA AUTHOR OF "SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT," ETC.

NEW YORK B. W. HUEBSCH 1919

Copyright, 1912, by B. W. HUEBSCH

First printing, May, 1912 Second printing, May, 1919

PRINTED IN U. S. A.

TO THE MOTHERS AND FATHERS OF THE SUPER RACE

FOREWORD

For ages men have sought to perpetuate their memories in enduring monuments of brass and of stone. Yet, in their efforts to build lasting memorials they have neglected the most enduring monument of all the Monument of Posterity. These farseeing ones have overlooked their real opportunity; for in posterity in the achievements of their children's children, men may best hope to reflect a lasting greatness.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE

I THE CALL OF THE SUPER RACE 13

II EUGENICS THE SCIENCE OF RACE CULTURE 26

III SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT THE SCIENCE OF MOLDING INSTITUTIONS 44

IV EDUCATION THE SCIENCE OF INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT 55

V THE AMERICAN OPPORTUNITY 75

The Super Race

CHAPTER I

THE CALL OF THE SUPER RACE

As a very small boy, I distinctly remember that stories of the discovery of America and Australia, of the exploration of Central Africa and of the invention of the locomotive, the steamboat, and the telegraph made a deep impression on my childish mind; and I shall never forget going one day to my mother and saying:

"Oh, dear, I wish I had been born before everything was discovered and invented. Now, there is nothing left for me to do."

Brooding over it, and wondering why it should be so, my boyish soul felt deeply the tragedy of being born into an uneventful age. I fully believed that the great achievements of the world were in the past. Imagine then my joy when, in the course of my later studies, it slowly dawned upon me that the age in which I lived was, after all, an age of unparalleled activity. I saw the much vaunted discoveries and inventions of by gone days in their true proportions. They no longer preëmpted the whole world present and future, as well as past, but, freed from romance, they ranged themselves in the form of a foundation upon which the structure of civilization is building. The successive steps in human achievement, from the use of fire to the harnessing of electricity, constituted a process of evolution creating "a stage where every man must play his part" a part expanding and broadening with each succeeding generation; and I saw that I had a place among the actors in this play of progress. The forward steps of the past need not, and would not prevent me from achieving in the present nay, they might even make a place, if I could but find it, for my feet; they might hold up my hands, and place within my grasp the keen tools with which I should do my work.