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The Twelve Tables   By:

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The Twelve Tables by Anonymous is an insightful and significant piece of literature that delves into the foundation of Roman law and its profound impact on the development of legal systems throughout history.

The book begins by providing historical context, taking readers back to the early days of the Roman Republic and elucidating the reasons behind the creation of the Twelve Tables. With meticulous attention to detail, the author incorporates various historical sources and documents to paint a vivid picture of the Roman society's legal framework during that time.

One of the most remarkable aspects of this book is its ability to dissect and analyze each of the twelve laws inscribed on the tables, offering readers a thorough understanding of their content, the significance they held within the society, as well as their implications for future legal systems. The author's use of clear and concise language makes complex legal concepts easily accessible to readers from various backgrounds.

Moreover, the author does an excellent job of highlighting the social and political conditions that motivated the creation of these laws. By examining the inherent biases and inequalities present within the Twelve Tables, the book prompts readers to question the role of law in shaping societies and to ponder upon the challenges faced by those excluded or discriminated against by these laws.

While the book primarily focuses on the historical and legal aspects of the Twelve Tables, it also explores the enduring legacy of Roman law on modern legal systems worldwide. By drawing parallels and highlighting the similarities between Roman law and contemporary legal practices, the author prompts readers to reflect on the universal principles of justice and the resilience of legal institutions.

However, the book does have its limitations. Given the ancient nature of the Twelve Tables, some may find it challenging to connect with the subject matter or fully grasp its relevance in modern times. Additionally, the lack of detailed cultural context surrounding the laws may leave readers longing for a deeper understanding of the societal norms and values at the time of their creation.

In conclusion, The Twelve Tables by Anonymous is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the origins of legal systems and the intersection of law, society, and politics. Its meticulous research, eloquent prose, and insightful analysis elevate it to the status of an essential read for students, historians, and legal scholars alike. Through its exploration of the Twelve Tables' formation, content, and influence, this book offers a compelling glimpse into the foundations of legal thought and acts as a poignant reminder of humanity's ongoing pursuit of justice and equality.

First Page:

THE TWELVE TABLES

prefaced, arranged, translated, annotated

BY P.R. COLEMAN NORTON

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS

INTRODUCTION

The legal history of Rome begins properly with the Twelve Tables. It is strictly the first and the only Roman code,[1] collecting the earliest known laws of the Roman people and forming the foundation of the whole fabric of Roman Law. Its importance lies in the fact that by its promulgation was substituted for an unwritten usage, of which the knowledge had been confined to some citizens of the community, a public and written body of laws, which were easily accessible to and strictly binding on all citizens of Rome.

Till the close of the republican period (509 B.C. 27 B.C.) the Twelve Tables were regarded as a great legal charter. The historian Livy (59 B.C. A.D. 17) records: "Even in the present immense mass of legislation, where laws are piled on laws, the Twelve Tables still form the fount of all public and private jurisprudence."[2]

This celebrated code, after its compilation by a commission of ten men ( decemviri ), who composed in 451 B.C. ten sections and two sections in 450 B.C., and after its ratification by the (then) principal assembly ( comitia centuriata ) of the State in 449 B.C., was engraved on twelve bronze[3] tablets (whence the name Twelve Tables), which were attached to the Rostra before the Curia in the Forum of Rome... Continue reading book >>




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