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Androcles and the Lion   By: (1856-1950)

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Androcles and the Lion by Bernard Shaw is a brilliantly crafted and thought-provoking play that delves into themes of compassion, redemption, and the clash between societal norms and one's personal beliefs. Shaw's profound understanding of human nature shines throughout the narrative, making it a captivating and rewarding read.

The play revolves around the central character, Androcles, a slave who escapes his cruel master and seeks refuge in the forest where he encounters a ferocious lion. Surprisingly, the lion, named Leo, does not attack Androcles but instead reveals a thorn stuck in his paw. Androcles removes the thorn, and the lion's demeanor transforms from menacing to grateful.

The encounter between Androcles and the lion beautifully explores the power of compassion and empathy. Shaw skillfully highlights the inherent goodness within every individual, emphasizing that acts of kindness can transcend societal divisions and expectations. He challenges the readers to question the established norms and structures that often suppress these virtuous qualities.

What sets this play apart is its ability to entertain while leaving the audience with much to ponder. Shaw masterfully weaves humor into the narrative, giving the story a lighthearted tone. Through witty dialogue and clever wordplay, he expertly combines levity with profound philosophical insights. This skillful blend keeps the readers engaged, entertained, and thoughtfully engaged.

Another notable aspect of this play is Shaw's skill in developing multi-dimensional characters. Each one is unique and possesses distinct personalities, allowing readers to develop a deep connection with them. Androcles emerges as a relatable and sympathetic protagonist, with his strong moral compass and resilience. Ultimately, he becomes a symbol of goodness in an otherwise morally complex world.

Shaw's meticulous attention to detail is evident in his portrayal of the societal context surrounding Androcles, where the arena becomes a symbolic battleground between the establishment and individual beliefs. The tension between societal expectations and personal values forms the crux of the play, provoking readers to reflect on their own beliefs and the ethical compromises they may make to fit societal norms.

Androcles and the Lion is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today. Shaw's wit, astute observations, and thought-provoking exploration of fundamental human values make this play a must-read for anyone seeking a rich and fulfilling literary experience. It serves as a reminder that acts of compassion and empathy have the power to transform lives and challenge the prevailing order.

First Page:

ANDROCLES AND THE LION

BERNARD SHAW

1912

PROLOGUE

Overture; forest sounds, roaring of lions, Christian hymn faintly.

A jungle path. A lion's roar, a melancholy suffering roar, comes from the jungle. It is repeated nearer. The lion limps from the jungle on three legs, holding up his right forepaw, in which a huge thorn sticks. He sits down and contemplates it. He licks it. He shakes it. He tries to extract it by scraping it along the ground, and hurts himself worse. He roars piteously. He licks it again. Tears drop from his eyes. He limps painfully off the path and lies down under the trees, exhausted with pain. Heaving a long sigh, like wind in a trombone, he goes to sleep.

Androcles and his wife Megaera come along the path. He is a small, thin, ridiculous little man who might be any age from thirty to fifty five. He has sandy hair, watery compassionate blue eyes, sensitive nostrils, and a very presentable forehead; but his good points go no further; his arms and legs and back, though wiry of their kind, look shrivelled and starved. He carries a big bundle, is very poorly clad, and seems tired and hungry.

His wife is a rather handsome pampered slattern, well fed and in the prime of life. She has nothing to carry, and has a stout stick to help her along.

MEGAERA (suddenly throwing down her stick) I won't go another step... Continue reading book >>




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