The Athenian Constitution provides readers with a comprehensive and intriguing insight into the political system of ancient Athens. Although the author remains unknown, their meticulous research and attention to detail are evident throughout the book.
One of the most captivating aspects of The Athenian Constitution is its historical significance. It not only delves into the political structure of Athens but also paints a vivid picture of the cultural and social dynamics of the time. The book explores how Athenian democracy functioned, shedding light on the various institutions, laws, and customs that shaped the lives of its citizens.
The author's thorough examination of the Athenian democracy reveals its strengths and weaknesses. They offer thorough explanations of the various governmental bodies, such as the Council of Five Hundred and the Assembly, highlighting their roles and responsibilities within the democratic framework. By doing so, the author facilitates a deeper understanding of the decision-making process and the checks and balances that existed in ancient Athens.
Furthermore, The Athenian Constitution provides valuable insights into the rights and obligations of Athenian citizens. It discusses the criteria and qualifications for citizenship, exploring the implications of being an active participant in the political life of the city-state. The author also emphasizes the central role of public speaking and persuasion in influencing Athenian politics, highlighting the importance of eloquence and rhetoric in democratic societies.
While the book's content is undoubtedly engaging, some readers may find its style and language challenging to navigate. The text is heavy on scholarly analysis and can be overwhelming at times, particularly for those without a background in classical history or political science. However, for avid readers seeking a deep dive into ancient political systems, this book is a treasure trove of knowledge.
Additionally, the absence of the author's identity casts a small shadow of doubt over the overall credibility of the work. However, the author's extensive knowledge and expertise are evident and give readers confidence in the accuracy of the information presented. The inclusion of various historical sources and references further bolsters the book's credibility.
In conclusion, The Athenian Constitution is a valuable read for anyone interested in ancient history, particularly the political structure and workings of Athens. While the author's identity remains a mystery, their insightful analysis and comprehensive research make this book a worthwhile addition to any library.
First Page:
THE ATHENIAN CONSTITUTIONby
Aristotle
Translated by Sir Frederic G. Kenyon
Part 1
...[They were tried] by a court empanelled from among the noble families, and sworn upon the sacrifices. The part of accuser was taken by Myron. They were found guilty of the sacrilege, and their bodies were cast out of their graves and their race banished for evermore. In view of this expiation, Epimenides the Cretan performed a purification of the city.
Part 2
After this event there was contention for a long time between the upper classes and the populace. Not only was the constitution at this time oligarchical in every respect, but the poorer classes, men, women, and children, were the serfs of the rich. They were known as Pelatae and also as Hectemori, because they cultivated the lands of the rich at the rent thus indicated. The whole country was in the hands of a few persons, and if the tenants failed to pay their rent they were liable to be haled into slavery, and their children with them. All loans secured upon the debtor's person, a custom which prevailed until the time of Solon, who was the first to appear as the champion of the people. But the hardest and bitterest part of the constitution in the eyes of the masses was their state of serfdom. Not but what they were also discontented with every other feature of their lot; for, to speak generally, they had no part nor share in anything... Continue reading book >>
