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Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States   By: (1845-1923)

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Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States delves deep into the complex and often tragic history of land agreements between Native American tribes and the United States government. Authored by Charles C. Royce, this book offers a comprehensive and well-researched analysis of an often overlooked aspect of American history.

From the very beginning, Royce establishes his expertise on the subject matter, presenting a thorough examination of numerous treaties, agreements, and territorial transactions that shaped the landscape of the United States. He effectively portrays the dynamics and complexities of the relationships between Native American tribes and the expanding U.S. government, shedding light on the motivations and actions of both parties involved.

One of the book's strongest aspects is its meticulous attention to detail. Royce provides a wealth of information on each cession, including the dates, the parties involved, the specific tracts of land transferred, and the circumstances surrounding each agreement. This level of precision helps readers gain a thorough understanding of the geographical and historical context within which these events unfolded.

Royce also skillfully explores the legal and political aspects of the cessions. He outlines the processes through which treaties were negotiated and ratified, while also analyzing the various factors that influenced their implementation and, at times, their violation. His insightful commentary provides readers with a nuanced perspective on the impact of these agreements on both Native American communities and the United States as a whole.

One of the book's most significant strengths lies in its balanced approach. Royce does not shy away from discussing the controversies, injustices, and tragedies inherent in these land transactions. He highlights the countless instances in which tribes were forced to cede their ancestral lands against their will or were subject to deceitful practices during negotiations. Royce’s inclusion of firsthand accounts and historical documentation helps facilitate a more complete understanding of both sides’ perspectives, fostering empathy and understanding for the plight of Native American tribes.

The writing style employed by Royce is dense but accessible, making this book suitable for both scholars and general readers interested in American history. While the extensive amount of information presented can be overwhelming at times, Royce's meticulous research and documentation ensure accuracy and reliability.

One potential drawback of the book is its narrow focus on land cessions. While Royce provides an exceptionally detailed account of the land transactions themselves, readers looking for a broader exploration of Native American history may need to supplement this text with additional sources.

In conclusion, Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States offers an enlightening and comprehensive examination of the land agreements between Native American tribes and the United States government. Charles C. Royce’s exhaustive research, balanced approach, and accessible writing style make this book an invaluable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complex historical dynamics between indigenous communities and the expansion of the United States.

First Page:

Smithsonian Institution Bureau of Ethnology. J. W. Powell, Director.

CESSIONS OF LAND BY INDIAN TRIBES TO THE UNITED STATES: ILLUSTRATED BY THOSE IN THE STATE OF INDIANA

by

C. C. ROYCE.

First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879 80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 247 262

[Illustration: Map of the State of Indiana]

CHARACTER OF THE INDIAN TITLE.

The social and political relations that have existed and still continue between the Government of the United States and the several Indian tribes occupying territory within its geographical limits are, in many respects, peculiar.

The unprecedentedly rapid increase and expansion of the white population of the country, bringing into action corresponding necessities for the acquisition and subjection of additional territory, have maintained a constant straggle between civilization and barbarism. Involved as a factor in this social conflict, was the legal title to the land occupied by Indians. The questions raised were whether in law or equity the Indians were vested with any stronger title than that of mere tenants at will, subject to be dispossessed at the pleasure or convenience of their more civilized white neighbors, and, if so, what was the nature and extent of such stronger title?

These questions have been discussed and adjudicated from time to time by the executive and judicial authorities of civilized nations ever since the discovery of America... Continue reading book >>




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