The Columbiad   By: Joel Barlow (1754-1812)

In Joel Barlow's ambitious epic poem, The Columbiad, readers are taken on a literary journey that explores not only the history and progress of the United States but also delves into themes of human destiny, nature, and the potential for unity in the face of adversity.

Set against the backdrop of America's fledgling nationhood, Barlow weaves a complex narrative that treads a fine line between poetic imagination and historical reality. The poem follows the protagonist, Hesper, on an otherworldly voyage through time and space, experiencing different eras of American history. This device allows Barlow to examine the nation's past, present, and future, exploring themes of national identity, progress, and the ever-present struggle for freedom.

The language employed by Barlow is undeniably grandiose, reminiscent of epic poetry from the classical era. His use of intricate imagery and detailed descriptions creates a vivid yet abstract world, often filled with striking metaphors and allegorical representations. Barlow's talent shines through his ability to evoke a sense of awe and wonder in the reader, even during the more didactic passages.

Nevertheless, this grandiosity at times feels overwhelming and may alienate some readers. The density of the poem, combined with the inclusion of lengthy historical digressions and philosophical reflections, could be considered a hindrance to its accessibility. While Barlow's intention to paint an expansive portrait of the American experience is admirable, the sheer volume of information may be daunting for those seeking a more streamlined narrative.

One aspect of The Columbiad that stands out is Barlow's emphasis on unity and the potential for human progress. Throughout the poem, he presents a vision of America as a beacon of hope and a catalyst for social change. Barlow's optimistic view of the nation's future, where societal flaws are overcome and unity prevails, undoubtedly echoes the aspirations of the young United States during the early 19th century. Though written nearly two centuries ago, this sentiment still resonates with readers today, reminding us of the power of unity and the capacity for change.

Overall, The Columbiad is an ambitious and thought-provoking work that encapsulates both the historical context and idealistic spirit of early America. Despite its dense prose and occasional didacticism, the poem's exploration of national identity and the pursuit of progress make it a valuable read for those interested in the foundations and aspirations of the United States. Barlow's contribution to American literature is undeniable, forging a path for future writers to explore the complex relationship between a nation and its people.

First Page:

The Columbiad is a patriotic poem; the subject is national and historical. Thus far it must be interesting to my countrymen. But most of the events were so recent, so important and so well known, as to render them inflexible to the hand of fiction. The poem therefore could not with propriety be modelled after that regular epic form which the more splendid works of this kind have taken, and on which their success is supposed in a great measure to depend... Continue reading book >>