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Disputed Handwriting By: Jerome Buell Lavay (1860-) |
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An Exhaustive, Valuable, and Comprehensive Work upon One of the Most
Important Subjects of To day. With Illustrations and Expositions for
the Detection and Study of Forgery by Handwriting of All Kinds by JEROME B. LAVAY The first work of the kind ever published in the United States.
For the Protection of America's Banks and Business Houses. 1909 "Handwriting is a gesture of the mind"
TO THE AMERICAN BANKERS' ASSOCIATION
THAT POWERFUL AGENCY WHICH HAS
ELEVATED THE STANDARD OF BANKING IN THE UNITED STATES
AND AN INSTITUTION THAT FOLLOWS ALL WRONGDOERS
AGAINST MEMBERS OF THE FRATERNITY
RELENTLESSLY AND SUCCESSFULLY
THIS WORK IS MOST RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I HOW TO STUDY FORGED AND DISPUTED SIGNATURES All Titles Depend Upon the Genuineness of Signatures Comparing
Genuine with Disputed Signatures A Word about Fac simile
Signatures Process of Evolving a Signature Evidence of
Experience in Handling or Mishandling a Pen Signature Most
Difficult to Read Simulation of Signature by Expert Penman Hard
to Imitate an Untrained Hand A Well Known Banker Presents Some
Valuable Points Perfectly Imitated Writings and Signatures Bunglingly
Executed Forgeries The Application of Chemical Tests Rules of
Courts on Disputed Signatures Forgers Giving Appearance of Age
to Paper and Ink Proving the Falsity of Testimony Determining
the Genuineness or Falsity by Anatomy or Skeleton Making a
Magnified Copy of a Signature Effectiveness of the Photograph
Process Deception the Eye Will Not Detect When Pen Strokes
Cross Each Other Experimenting With Crossed Lines Signatures
Written With Different Inks Deciding Order of Sequence in
Writing An Important and Interesting Subject for Bankers Determining
the Genuineness of a Written Document Ingenuity of Rogues Constantly
Takes New Forms A Systematic Analysis Will Detect Disputed Signatures
CHAPTER II FORGERY BY TRACING Forgeries Perpetrated by the Aid of Tracing a Common and Dangerous
Method Using Transparent Tracing Paper How the Movements are
Directed Formal, Broken and Nervous Lines Retouched Lines
and Shades Tracing Usually Presents a Close Resemblance to the
Genuine Traced Forgeries Not Exact Duplicates of Their Originals The
Danger of an Exact Duplication Forgers Usually Unable to Exactly
Reproduce Tracing Using Pencil or Carbon Guided Lines Retouching
Revealed under the Microscope Tracing with Pen and Ink Over a
Transparency Making a Practice and Study of Signatures Forgeries
and Tracings Made by Skillful Imitators Most Difficult of
Detection Free Hand Forgery and Tracing A Few Important Matters to
Observe in Detecting Forgery by Tracing Photographs a Great Aid in
Detecting Tracing How to Compare Imitated and Traced
Writing Furrows Traced by Pen Nibs Tracing Made by an Untrained
Hand Tracing with Pen and Ink Over a Transparency Internal
Evidence of Forgery by Tracing Forgeries Made by Skillful
Imitators How to Determine Evidences of Forgery by Tracing Remains
of Tracings Examining Paper in Transmitted Light Freely Written
Tracings A Dangerous Method of Forgery
CHAPTER III HOW FORGERS REPRODUCE SIGNATURES Characteristics Appearing in Forged Signatures Conclusions Reached
by Careful Examinations Signatures Written with Little Effort to
Imitate What a Clever Forger Can Do Most Common Forgeries of
Signatures Reproducing a Signature over a Plate of Glass A Window
Frame Scheme for Reproducing Signatures How the Paper is Held
and the Ink Applied How a Genuine Signature is Placed and Used A
Forger's Process of Tracing a Signature How to Detect Earmarks
of Fraud in a Reproduced Signature Prominent Features of Signatures
Reproduced Method Resorted to by Novices in Forging
Signatures Conditions Appearing in All Traced Signatures Reproduction
of Signatures Adopted by Expert Forgers Making a Lead Pencil Copy of
a Signature Erasing Pencil Signatures Always Discoverable by the Aid
of a... Continue reading book >>
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