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Dona Perfecta   By: (1843-1920)

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Dona Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós is a thought-provoking and engaging novel that explores the themes of religious fanaticism, family values, and the clash between modernity and tradition. Set in the fictional Spanish town of Villabermeja, the story follows the young protagonist, Pepe Rey, as he becomes entangled in a web of power struggles and moral dilemmas.

One of the most striking aspects of this novel is Galdós' profound critique of religious zealotry. Through the character of Dona Perfecta, a devout Catholic and the aunt of Pepe, the author sheds light on the destructive consequences of blind faith and the dangers of using religion as a weapon to manipulate and control others. Galdós masterfully reveals the harsh realities of rigid dogmas and the tragic implications they can have on individual lives.

The portrayal of the clash between modernity and tradition is another compelling aspect of this book. Pepe Rey's arrival in Villabermeja as a representative of progressive ideas and Enlightenment values serves as a catalyst for conflict. As he challenges the conservative beliefs and practices of the town's inhabitants, tensions rise, and Dona Perfecta's desperate efforts to maintain the status quo reveal the deep-rooted fear of change that permeates the community. Galdós effectively captures the struggle between those who embrace progress and those who cling to tradition, provoking readers to reflect on the timeless clash between old and new.

The characters in Dona Perfecta are well-developed and multi-dimensional, making the narrative all the more captivating. Pepe Rey, torn between his affection for his aunt and his commitment to his own principles, undergoes a compelling transformation throughout the story, illustrating the complexity of human nature and the internal struggle between loyalty and personal growth. Dona Perfecta herself is a fascinating character study, her unwavering piety juxtaposed with her blind passion for preserving societal norms.

Galdós' writing style is both eloquent and accessible, captivating readers with his vivid descriptions of the Spanish landscape and his insightful observations on human behavior. Through his skillful use of irony and symbolism, the author manages to convey profound messages on morality, faith, and the societal complexities that govern our lives.

Overall, Dona Perfecta is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that delves into the dark corners of human nature, challenging religious dogmas and traditional values in an enthralling narrative. Galdós' masterful storytelling and nuanced character development make this novel a compelling read for anyone interested in exploring the complexities of morality and societal dynamics.

First Page:

DONA PERFECTA

by B. PEREZ GALDOS

Translated from the Spanish by Mary J. Serrano

INTRODUCTION

The very acute and lively Spanish critic who signs himself Clarin, and is known personally as Don Leopoldo Alas, says the present Spanish novel has no yesterday, but only a day before yesterday. It does not derive from the romantic novel which immediately preceded that: the novel, large or little, as it was with Cervantes, Hurtado de Mendoza, Quevedo, and the masters of picaresque fiction.

Clarin dates its renascence from the political revolution of 1868, which gave Spanish literature the freedom necessary to the fiction that studies to reflect modern life, actual ideas, and current aspirations; and though its authors were few at first, "they have never been adventurous spirits, friends of Utopia, revolutionists, or impatient progressists and reformers." He thinks that the most daring, the most advanced, of the new Spanish novelists, and the best by far, is Don Benito Perez Galdos.

I should myself have made my little exception in favor of Don Armando Palacio Valdes, but Clarin speaks with infinitely more authority, and I am certainly ready to submit when he goes on to say that Galdos is not a social or literary insurgent; that he has no political or religious prejudices; that he shuns extremes, and is charmed with prudence; that his novels do not attack the Catholic dogmas though they deal so severely with Catholic bigotry but the customs and ideas cherished by secular fanaticism to the injury of the Church... Continue reading book >>




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