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The Gaming Table: Its Votaries and Victims Volume I (of II) By: Andrew Steinmetz (1816-1877) |
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ITS VOTARIES AND VICTIMS,
In all Times and Countries, especially in England and in France.
IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I.
By Andrew Steinmetz, Esq.,
Of The Middle Temple, Barrister At Law; First Class Extra Certificate
School Of Musketry, Hythe; Late Officer Instructor Musketry, The Queens
Own Light Infantry Militia.
Author Of 'The History Of The Jesuits,' 'Japan And Her People,' 'The
Romance Of Duelling,' &C., &C. 'The sharp, the blackleg, and the knowing one, Livery or lace,
the self same circle, run; The same the passion, end and means the
same Dick and his Lordship differ but in name.'
TO HIS GRACE The Duke of Wellington, K.G. THIS WORK IS DEDICATED, WITH PERMISSION, BY
HIS GRACE'S MOST DEVOTED SERVANT THE AUTHOR.
PREFACE.
To the readers of the present generation much of this book will,
doubtless, seem incredible. Still it is a book of facts a section of
our social history, which is, I think, worth writing, and deserving of
meditation. Forty or fifty years ago that is, within the memory of many a living
man gambling was 'the rage' in England, especially in the metropolis.
Streets now meaningless and dull such as Osendon Street, and streets
and squares now inhabited by the most respectable in the land for
instance, St James's Square, THEN opened doors to countless votaries of
the fickle and capricious goddess of Fortune; in the rooms of which
many a nobleman, many a gentleman, many an officer of the Army and
Navy, clergymen, tradesmen, clerks, and apprentices, were 'cleaned
out' ruined, and driven to self murder, or to crimes that led to the
gallows. 'I have myself,' says a writer of the time, 'seen hanging in
chains a man whom a short time before I saw at a Hazard table!' History, as it is commonly written, does not sufficiently take
cognizance of the social pursuits and practices that sap the vitality
of a nation; and yet these are the leading influences in its
destiny making it what it is and will be, at least through many
generations, by example and the inexorable laws that preside over what
is called 'hereditary transmission.' Have not the gambling propensities of our forefathers influenced the
present generation?.... No doubt gambling, in the sense treated of in this book, has ceased in
England. If there be here and there a Roulette or Rouge et Noir table in
operation, its existence is now known only to a few 'sworn brethren;'
if gambling at cards 'prevails' in certain quarters, it is 'kept quiet.'
The vice is not barefaced. It slinks and skulks away into corners and
holes, like a poisoned rat. Therefore, public morality has triumphed,
or, to use the card phrase, 'trumped' over this dreadful abuse; and the
law has done its duty, or has reason to expect congratulation for its
success, in 'putting down' gaming houses. But we gamble still. The gambling on the Turf (now the most uncertain
of all 'games of chance') was, lately, something that rang through and
startled the entire nation. We gamble in the funds. We gamble in endless
companies (limited) all resulting from the same passion of our nature,
which led to the gambling of former times with cards, with dice, at
Piquet, Basset, Faro, Hazard, E O, Roulette , and Rouge et Noir . At
a recent memorable trial, the Lord Chief Justice of England
exclaimed 'There can be no doubt any one who looks around him cannot
fail to perceive that a spirit of speculation and gambling has taken
hold of the minds of large classes of the population. Men who were wont
to be satisfied with moderate gain and safe investments seem now to
be animated by a spirit of greed after gain, which makes them ready
to embark their fortunes, however hardly gained, in the vain hope of
realizing immense returns by premiums upon shares, and of making more
than safe and reasonable gains. We see that continually.' In fact, we
may not be a jot better morally than our forefathers. But that is no
reason why we should not frown over the story of their horrid sins,
and, 'having a good conscience,' think what sad dogs they were in their
generation knowing, as we do, that none of us at the present day lose
FIFTY OR A HUNDRED THOUSAND POUNDS at play, at a sitting, in one
single night as was certainly no very uncommon 'event' in those palmy
days of gaming; and that we could not as was done in 1820 produce a
list of FIVE HUNDRED names (in London alone) of noblemen, gentlemen,
officers of the Army and Navy, and clergymen, who were veteran or
indefatigable gamesters, besides 'clerks, grocers, horse dealers,
linen drapers, silk mercers, masons, builders, timber merchants,
booksellers, &c... Continue reading book >>
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