History of the Philippine Islands   By: Antonio de Morga (1559-1636)

Antonio de Morga's work provides an invaluable account of the history of the Philippine Islands. This comprehensive book offers a meticulous exploration of the archipelago's past, from its pre-colonial era to the Spanish colonial period.

The author presents a chronological narrative that captivates readers from the very beginning. Morga's writing style is engaging, balanced, and informative. He makes extensive use of primary sources, including official documents, correspondence, and eyewitness accounts, which lend credibility to his historical analysis. Additionally, his inclusion of personal anecdotes adds a human touch to the intricate tapestry of events.

One of the significant strengths of Morga's book is its nuanced portrayal of Philippine society. He delves into the rich cultural diversity of the archipelago's indigenous peoples, highlighting their traditions, beliefs, and social structures. Moreover, the author does not shy away from addressing the tensions and conflicts that arose between the indigenous populations and the Spanish colonizers. This fair and objective approach allows readers to gain a well-rounded understanding of the complex interactions that shaped Philippine history.

Throughout the book, Morga meticulously documents the Spanish conquest and colonization of the islands. He explores the motivations behind the Spanish presence, their governance strategies, and the impact these had on Philippine society. Morga's account also sheds light on the economic, religious, and political changes brought about by the Spanish colonization, providing a comprehensive analysis of its long-lasting influences.

What makes this book particularly valuable is the inclusion of abundant illustrative material. Morga incorporates maps, drawings, and genealogical charts to supplement his textual descriptions, enabling readers to visualize the geographical and social landscapes he presents. This attention to detail enhances the overall reading experience and aids in comprehension.

While History of the Philippine Islands is undoubtedly a noteworthy contribution to Philippine historiography, it is important to acknowledge its limitations. Morga wrote this book in the early 17th-century, which inevitably means it reflects his perspective as a Spanish bureaucrat. Despite his efforts to remain impartial, his inherent biases and cultural baggage are evident at times. Hence, it is essential to approach this historical account critically, utilizing other contemporary sources to gain a more holistic view.

In conclusion, Antonio de Morga's History of the Philippine Islands is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complex history of the archipelago. Morga's meticulous research, engaging narrative, and attention to detail make this book an invaluable resource. Although it has certain limitations due to the era it was written and the author's background, it remains an essential foundational text for Philippine history enthusiasts.

First Page:

View of city of Manila; photographic facsimile of engraving in Mallet's Description de l'univers (Paris, 1683), ii, p. 127, from copy in Library of Congress... Continue reading book >>