Life and Habit   By: Samuel Butler (1835-1902)

Life and Habit by Samuel Butler is a thought-provoking and compelling read that delves deep into the concept of Heredity. While the title may not immediately grab attention, Butler's exploration of this topic is truly fascinating.

The book takes a unique approach by presenting a fictional dialogue between a philosopher and an old sailor. Through their conversations, Butler introduces his theory that our habits can be inherited through generations, impacting the way we think and behave. He argues that habitual actions have the potential to become instinctive over time, shaping not only our individual lives but also the collective consciousness of society.

Butler's writing style is both eloquent and concise, making complex ideas accessible to readers from various backgrounds. His arguments are supported by a wide range of examples, blending scientific observations with anecdotal evidence. The author's extensive knowledge and in-depth research are evident throughout the book.

One of the strengths of Life and Habit is Butler's ability to challenge popular theories of his time and propose revolutionary ideas. By questioning established concepts of heredity and natural selection, he opens up a new realm of thinking that intertwines biology, psychology, and philosophy. His arguments are presented in a logical and coherent manner, inviting readers to reconsider their own preconceived notions about the nature of inherited traits.

Furthermore, Butler's exploration of the connection between habits and evolution is thought-provoking. He argues that there is a continuous interplay between individual habits and the evolution of species, with each influencing the other. This perspective offers a fresh and holistic understanding of human behavior and its evolutionary implications.

Although some parts of the book can be dense and require careful reading, the overall narrative flow is engaging. Butler seamlessly merges the philosophical dialogue with real-world examples, making it easier for readers to grasp the complex concepts being discussed.

In conclusion, Life and Habit is a groundbreaking book that challenges conventional wisdom surrounding heredity and habits. Samuel Butler's eloquent writing, rigorous research, and innovative ideas make this book a must-read for anyone interested in the interconnectedness of biology, psychology, and philosophy. Through its pages, readers will gain a deeper understanding of the profound impact that our habits have on shaping our lives and the world around us.

First Page:

Since Samuel Butler published "Life and Habit" thirty three {1} years have elapsed years fruitful in change and discovery, during which many of the mighty have been put down from their seat and many of the humble have been exalted. I do not know that Butler can truthfully be called humble, indeed, I think he had very few misgivings as to his ultimate triumph, but he has certainly been exalted with a rapidity that he himself can scarcely have foreseen. During his lifetime he was a literary pariah, the victim of an organized conspiracy of silence. He is now, I think it may be said without exaggeration, universally accepted as one of the most remarkable English writers of the latter part of the nineteenth century. I will not weary my readers by quoting the numerous tributes paid by distinguished contemporary writers to Butler's originality and force of mind, but I cannot refrain from illustrating the changed attitude of the scientific world to Butler and his theories by a reference to "Darwin and Modern Science," the collection of essays published in 1909 by the University of Cambridge, in commemoration of the Darwin centenary. In that work Professor Bateson, while referring repeatedly to Butler's biological works, speaks of him as "the most brilliant and by far the most interesting of Darwin's opponents, whose works are at length emerging from oblivion... Continue reading book >>