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Negro Migration during the War   By: (1873-1957)

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Emmett J. Scott's insightful historical narrative, "Negro Migration during the War," offers a comprehensive examination of an often overlooked aspect of American history. Scott's account sheds light on the mass exodus of African Americans from the rural South to the industrialized North during World War I.

In this meticulously researched book, Scott skillfully navigates through the complex social, political, and economic dynamics surrounding this era. He provides a balanced portrayal, including both the challenges faced by African Americans and the opportunities they sought in their quest for better lives. Scott's writing style is engaging and accessible, making the book accessible to readers of all backgrounds.

One of the book's strengths lies in Scott's ability to contextualize the migration within the broader historical framework of the time. He analyzes the repercussions of the Great War, exploring how the wartime labor shortage and the rise of industry in the North contributed to the influx of African American workers. Scott also delves into the various factors that compelled African Americans to make this arduous journey, such as racial discrimination, limited economic opportunities, and the desire for a chance at social advancement.

A particularly poignant aspect of this book is Scott's inclusion of firsthand accounts and personal narratives from individuals who experienced the migration. By incorporating these testimonials, he adds a human dimension to the statistics and facts, ensuring that the reader connects with the emotions and struggles faced by these courageous individuals. This approach lends the book a sense of authenticity and empathy, enhancing its overall impact.

Furthermore, Scott explores the ramifications of the migration on both the Southern and Northern regions, dissecting the social, cultural, and economic consequences. He examines the changing dynamics within Southern communities as well as the emergence of vibrant African American neighborhoods in Northern cities. This dual approach reveals the multifaceted nature of the migration and its transformative effect on all aspects of American society.

If there is one criticism to be made, it would be Scott's somewhat narrow focus on the experiences of men during this migration. While he does touch upon the challenges faced by African American women, delving deeper into their unique struggles and contributions would have added even more depth and richness to the narrative.

"Negro Migration during the War" is an essential read for anyone interested in American history and the African American experience. Emmett J. Scott's meticulous attention to detail, coupled with his ability to weave engaging narratives, makes this book a valuable resource for scholars, students, and general readers alike. By shedding light on this pivotal period, Scott invites us to reflect on the lasting impact of this migration and its enduring relevance in our society.

First Page:

[Transcriber's Note: All spellings and hyphenations have been left as in the original, with one exception: Footnote 119, where 'durng' was changed to 'during'.]

NEGRO MIGRATION DURING THE WAR

EMMETT J. SCOTT

FOREWORD

In the preparation of this study I have had the encouragement and support of Dr. Robert R. Moton, Principal of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, Alabama, who generously placed at my disposal the facilities of the Institute's Division of Records and Research, directed by Mr. Monroe N. Work, the editor of the Negro Year Book . Mr. Work has cooperated with me in the most thoroughgoing manner. I have also had the support of the National League on Urban Conditions and particularly of the Chicago branch of which Dr. Robert E. Park is President and of which Mr. T. Arnold Hill is Secretary. Mr. Hill placed at my disposal his first assistant, Mr. Charles S. Johnson, graduate student of the University of Chicago, to whom I am greatly indebted. I must also make acknowledgment of my indebtedness to Dr. Carter G. Woodson, Director of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Incorporated, Washington, D.C., for placing at my disposal the facilities of his organization.

The work of investigation was divided up by assigning Mr. Work to Alabama, Georgia and Florida; Mr... Continue reading book >>




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