The Negro: what is His Ethnological Status? 2nd Ed.   By: Buckner H. 'Ariel' Payne

In "The Negro: what is His Ethnological Status? 2nd Ed." by Buckner H. 'Ariel' Payne, the author delves into the complex and controversial topic of the ethnological status of African Americans. Originally published in the late 19th century, this second edition provides readers with a thought-provoking and often uncomfortable exploration of race, ethnicity, and social hierarchy.

One of the major strengths of this book is Payne's extensive research and knowledge pertaining to ethnology and racial categorizations prevalent at the time. Through meticulous analysis of historical documents, scientific theories, and empirical evidence, Payne presents a thorough examination of the arguments surrounding African Americans' place in society. His use of primary sources adds credibility to his arguments and provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the prevailing beliefs of that era.

Despite the author's depth of knowledge, it is essential to acknowledge the problematic nature of Payne's premise. The title itself may raise eyebrows, as it implies that the Negro's ethnological status is a subject of debate. The use of archaic terminology throughout the book, which may cause discomfort to modern readers, reflects the prejudices and biases ingrained in society at that time. It is imperative for readers to approach this book with an awareness of its historical context and the evolving understanding of racial issues.

Moreover, Payne's arguments are often tainted by a clear bias towards white supremacy. While he presents himself as an objective scholar, his conclusions consistently reinforce the inferiority of African Americans and advocate for their continued subjugation. This blatant prejudice dampens the book's credibility and undermines the objectivity that is expected from scholarly works.

Additionally, the lack of comprehensive consideration of African American voices is a significant drawback. Payne focuses primarily on scientific theories proposed by white scholars, ignoring the perspectives and experiences of those he is discussing. By dismissing the lived realities and cultural contributions of African Americans, he perpetuates harmful stereotypes and denies agency to those who should be integral participants in any discussion of their ethnological status.

Overall, "The Negro: what is His Ethnological Status? 2nd Ed." by Buckner H. 'Ariel' Payne serves as a valuable historical artifact, offering insights into the attitudes and beliefs prevalent during the late 19th century. However, readers must approach this book critically, recognizing the author's biases and the book's limitations. To gain a holistic understanding of the complex issue of race, it is vital to engage with diverse perspectives that challenge and expand upon the historical narratives presented within this text.

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The intelligent will see at once, that the question of slavery , either right or wrong, is not involved in this caption for examination: nor is that question discussed. The points are purely ethnological and Biblical, and are to be settled alone by the Bible and by concurrent history, and by facts existing outside of the Bible and of admitted truth. We simply say in regard to ourself, in this day of partisan strife, religious and political, that we take no part in any such party strife, and that it is many years since we cast our last vote... Continue reading book >>