Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal   By: Harold Edgeworth Butler (1878-1951)

In "Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal", Harold Edgeworth Butler provides a comprehensive analysis of the development and significant themes in the poetry of the post-Augustan period in Rome. Through a meticulous examination of the works of prominent poets such as Seneca and Juvenal, Butler sheds light on the intricate literary landscape of the time.

One of the most notable strengths of this book is the author's profound understanding of the historical context surrounding the poetry. Butler meticulously elucidates the prevailing socio-political conditions that influenced the poets and shaped their works. By delving into the tumultuous times of Nero's reign and the subsequent dynasties, the author enables readers to grasp the essence of post-Augustan poetry and its connection to the broader Roman society.

Butler's incisive analysis of Seneca's tragedies and their impact on later poets showcases his expertise in literary criticism. He convincingly argues that Seneca's writings not only exhibited a profound understanding of human nature but also unearthed the complexities of moral dilemmas faced by individuals in an oppressive regime. Moreover, Butler brings to light the consequent influence of Seneca's works on the genre and thematic preferences of succeeding poets.

Juvenal's satires receive ample attention in Butler's book as well, as the author aptly highlights their satirical power and significance in exposing the flaws of Roman society. Butler deftly explores Juvenal's biting criticisms, which not only entertained readers but also sought to improve society by denouncing corruption, immorality, and hedonism. The book successfully presents Juvenal as a crucial figure whose impactful satires paved the way for the satirical tradition in Western literature.

While Butler's meticulous research and scholarly approach are commendable, some readers might find the dense prose and heavy reliance on Latin quotations slightly challenging. However, for those with a genuine interest in Roman poetry and literary history, this book is undoubtedly a treasure trove. The inclusion of extensive footnotes and references adds to its academic value, making it an essential resource for students and scholars of Roman literature.

"Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal" offers a nuanced exploration of the poetry of the post-Augustan era, providing valuable insights into the minds of Seneca and Juvenal, as well as other lesser-known poets of the time. Harold Edgeworth Butler's comprehensive analysis and rigorous examination make this book an indispensable addition to any serious study of Roman poetry and a testament to the enduring relevance of these ancient works.

First Page:

Manilius and Phaedrus have been omitted on the ground that as regards the general character of their writings they belong rather to the Augustan period than to the subsequent age of decadence. Manilius indeed composed a considerable portion of his work during the lifetime of Augustus, while Phaedrus, though somewhat later in date, showed a sobriety of thought and an antique simplicity of style that place him at least a generation away from his contemporaries. The authorities to whose works I am indebted are duly acknowledged in the course of the work... Continue reading book >>