Remarks of Mr. Calhoun of South Carolina   By: John C. (John Caldwell) Calhoun (1782-1850)

In "Remarks of Mr. Calhoun of South Carolina," John C. Calhoun presents a collection of speeches that shed light on his political ideology and beliefs during a critical period in American history. With his eloquent and persuasive rhetoric, Calhoun powerfully defends states' rights, advocates for nullification, and addresses the pressing issues surrounding slavery and sectionalism.

One of the most striking aspects of this book is Calhoun's ability to articulate complex political theories in a manner that engages both the seasoned politicians and the average reader. His arguments are well-structured, backed by historical evidence, and meticulously balanced with logical reasoning. Calhoun's skillful use of imagery and language adds depth to his ideas, making his speeches not only informative but also aesthetically pleasing.

Through his speeches, Calhoun reveals his deep commitment to the doctrine of nullification, which holds that individual states have the right to nullify federal laws they perceive as unconstitutional. This viewpoint directly challenges the prevailing notion of strong federal authority. Calhoun's unwavering defense of nullification, as seen in his famous "Fort Hill Address," showcases his conviction and determination to preserve states' rights as a safeguard against potential federal tyranny.

Moreover, Calhoun unapologetically tackles the contentious issue of slavery head-on. He asserts that slavery was not a moral evil, as many abolitionists argued, but rather a "positive good" for both slaves and slaveholders. Despite the widely discredited nature of his claims today, Calhoun's arguments provide valuable insights into the mindset of pro-slavery advocates and the political dynamics surrounding this divisive issue.

However, it is essential to recognize that this collection of speeches primarily represents Calhoun's perspective and should be read with a critical eye. While his oratory skills are undoubtedly impressive, some readers might find his ideas outdated or morally objectionable. This book serves as a historical document that presents a viewpoint contrary to the prevailing consensus today. Therefore, it is crucial to approach it with an open mind while acknowledging the broader context in which these speeches were delivered.

In conclusion, "Remarks of Mr. Calhoun of South Carolina" offers readers a compelling glimpse into the mind of one of America's most influential political figures. Calhoun's speeches are a testament to his intellectual prowess and determination to shape the political landscape of his time. Whether one agrees with his ideas or not, this book provides valuable insights into the political debates of the era, the complexities surrounding states' rights, and the unsettling dialogue on slavery.

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At the last session of Congress, it was avowed on all sides that the public debt, as to all practical purposes, was in fact paid, the small surplus remaining being nearly covered by the money in the Treasury and the bonds for duties which had already accrued; but with the arrival of this event our last hope was doomed to be disappointed. After a long session of many months, and the most earnest effort on the part of South Carolina and the other Southern States to obtain relief, all that could be effected was a small reduction of such a character that, while it diminished the amount of burden, it distributed that burden more unequally than even the obnoxious Act of 1828; reversing the principle adopted by the Bill of 1816, of laying higher duties on the unprotected than the protected articles, by repealing almost entirely the duties laid upon the former, and imposing the burden almost entirely on the latter. It was thus that, instead of relief instead of an equal distribution of burdens and benefits of the government, on the payment of the debt, as had been fondly anticipated the duties were so arranged as to be, in fact, bounties on one side and taxation on the other; thus placing the two great sections of the country in direct conflict in reference to its fiscal action, and thereby letting in that flood of political corruption which threatens to sweep away our Constitution and our liberty... Continue reading book >>