A Short History of French Literature   By: George Saintsbury (1845-1933)

A Short History of French Literature by George Saintsbury provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the rich literary tradition of France. This book serves as an excellent resource for both scholars and casual readers who seek a well-rounded understanding of French literature.

Saintsbury's expertise and passion for the subject are evident throughout the book. His meticulous research and insightful analysis shed light on the development of French literature, from its earliest beginnings to the modern age. The book is organized chronologically, allowing readers to trace the evolution and significant milestones of French literary movements and genres.

One of the book's strengths is its balance between breadth and depth. While it covers a wide range of authors and works, Saintsbury also delves into the nuances and intricacies of each period, providing valuable context and critical interpretations. Whether discussing the troubadours of the Middle Ages or the existentialists of the 20th century, Saintsbury's writing exudes authority and elegance, making the content accessible and engaging.

Moreover, the inclusion of extensive excerpts from various literary works enhances the reading experience. These well-chosen passages not only exemplify the literary styles and themes of each period but also allow readers to appreciate the beauty of the French language, even if they are not fluent in it. Saintsbury's translation skills are commendable; he captures the essence of the original texts while ensuring clarity and coherence.

However, it is worth mentioning that the book primarily focuses on canonical authors and works, which may leave some readers craving a more inclusive exploration of French literature. Furthermore, while Saintsbury provides essential historical and cultural context, the book assumes a certain level of familiarity with French history and society. This may pose a challenge for readers less acquainted with these aspects.

In conclusion, A Short History of French Literature by George Saintsbury is an indispensable guide for anyone interested in delving into the world of French literature. Saintsbury's authoritative voice, thorough research, and engaging writing style make this book a reliable and enjoyable resource. Whether you are a seasoned literature enthusiast or simply looking to broaden your literary horizons, this book will undoubtedly expand your knowledge and appreciation of French literary heritage.

First Page:

An attempt to present to students a succinct history of the course of French literature compiled from an examination of that literature itself, and not merely from previous accounts of it is, I believe, a new one in English. There will be observed in the parts of this Short History a considerable difference of method; and as such a difference is not usual in works of the kind, it may be well to state the reasons which have induced me to adopt it. Early French literature is to a great extent anonymous. Moreover, even where it is not, the authors were usually more influenced by certain prevalent styles or forms than by anything else. Into these forms they threw without considerations of congruity whatever they had to say. Nothing, for instance, can be less suitable for historical or scientific disquisition than the octosyllabic metre of a satiric poem. But Jean de Meung and one at least of the authors of Renart le Contrefait [1] do not think of composing prose diatribes... Continue reading book >>