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Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage to Newfoundland   By: (fl. 1580.)

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Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage to Newfoundland by Edward Hayes is an intriguing historical account that delves into the fascinating expedition led by the famed English navigator, Sir Humphrey Gilbert. The book sheds light on this lesser-known voyage of the 16th century, providing a comprehensive and detailed narrative of the journey to Newfoundland in search of potential wealth and colonization.

Edward Hayes, who sailed alongside Gilbert, meticulously documents the voyage, employing vivid descriptions and personal observations that bring the events to life. Through his meticulous accounts, the reader gains a remarkable insight into the challenges, triumphs, and setbacks encountered by the expedition as they traverse the vast Atlantic Ocean.

The author skillfully presents the historical context, offering a glimpse into the political and economic climate of the time. This background understanding adds depth to the narrative, allowing the reader to comprehend the motivations behind Gilbert's ambitious undertaking.

One of the book's strengths is its meticulousness in recounting the technical aspects of maritime exploration. Hayes, a trained surveyor, includes detailed descriptions of the ship's navigation methods, geographical landmarks, and encounters with unforgiving weather conditions. These accounts contribute to a richly informative reading experience, particularly for those with an interest in maritime history or exploration.

Furthermore, the book pays substantial attention to the interactions between the English crew and the indigenous people they encountered along their route. This aspect distinguishes Gilbert's voyage from others of its time, as it highlights the early encounters and negotiations between the English explorers and the native populations. Through his firsthand experiences, Hayes vividly captures the cultural clashes, language barriers, and initial attempts at peaceful exchange, providing a unique perspective on early colonial interactions.

In terms of writing style, Hayes' prose is clear, concise, and engaging throughout. He maintains a balanced narrative, neither overly dry nor excessively flowery. This makes the book accessible to a broad range of readers, from academics to history enthusiasts.

However, it is worth noting that some readers may find the level of detail in the book overwhelming, particularly in sections devoted to navigational techniques and geographical descriptions. While these sections add to the authenticity of the account, they may prove less engaging to those seeking a more streamlined narrative.

Overall, Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage to Newfoundland is a valuable addition to the exploration and maritime history genres. Edward Hayes' detailed and firsthand account of the expedition offers an unparalleled insight into a significant journey of the 16th century. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the challenges and triumphs of early English exploration and the complexities of colonization.

First Page:

SIR HUMPHREY GILBERT'S VOYAGE TO NEWFOUNDLAND

By Edward Hayes

PREPARER'S NOTE

This text is one of the items included in Voyages and Travels: Ancient and Modern and was prepared from a 1910 edition, published by P F Collier & Son Company, New York.

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

Sir Humphrey Gilbert, the founder of the first English colony in North America, was born about 1539, the son of a Devonshire gentleman, whose widow afterward married the father of Sir Walter Raleigh. He was educated at Eton and Oxford, served under Sir Philip Sidney's father in Ireland, and fought for the Netherlands against Spain. After his return he composed a pamphlet urging the search for a northwest passage to Cathay, which led to Frobisher's license for his explorations to that end.

In 1578 Gilbert obtained from Queen Elizabeth the charter he had long sought, to plant a colony in North America. His first attempt failed, and cost him his whole fortune; but, after further service in Ireland, he sailed again in 1583 for Newfoundland. In the August of that year he took possession of the harbor of St. John and founded his colony, but on the return voyage he went down with his ship in a storm south of the Azores.

The following narrative is an account of this last voyage of Gilbert's, told by Edward Hayes, commander of "The Golden Hind," the only one to reach England of the three ships which set out from Newfoundland with Gilbert... Continue reading book >>




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