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Three Frenchmen in Bengal The Commercial Ruin of the French Settlements in 1757   By: (1857-1926)

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Three Frenchmen in Bengal: The Commercial Ruin of the French Settlements in 1757 by S. C. Hill offers a fascinating and in-depth exploration of an often-overlooked aspect of colonial history. Hill's meticulous research and rich storytelling transport readers back to 18th-century Bengal, shedding light on the French presence in the region and the economic downfall they faced.

The book unfolds with a detailed background on the French East India Company's trading activities in Bengal and their establishment of settlements along the Hugli River. Hill delves into the intricate web of politics, power struggles, and economic rivalries between the French, British, and local Indian powers. He paints a vivid picture of life in these settlements, capturing the complexities of French-Bengal relations and the challenges faced by merchants in an increasingly competitive environment.

One of the notable strengths of this book is Hill's ability to weave together a multitude of primary sources, including official records, correspondence, and eyewitness accounts. This meticulous approach not only adds credibility to the narrative but also brings to life the experiences of individuals who were directly involved in the events of that time. By focusing his research on three key Frenchmen - Duplessis, Law, and Lally - Hill effectively personalizes the story, making it easier for readers to connect with their struggles and triumphs.

Moreover, Hill's analysis of the economic factors leading to the commercial ruin of the French settlements is both enlightening and thought-provoking. He examines the impact of global trade dynamics, French mismanagement, and the often-overlooked role of internal conflicts among the French themselves. These factors, combined with the rise of British power in Bengal, ultimately led to the downfall of the French presence in the region.

While the book's focus on the commercial aspects of the French settlements may deter readers seeking a broader historical overview, Hill's insights into the interconnectedness of economics and colonialism make for a compelling read. The narrative flow is occasionally disrupted by extensive footnotes, but this does not detract significantly from the overall readability of the book.

In conclusion, Three Frenchmen in Bengal is an engaging and well-researched account of a critical period in colonial history. Hill's ability to balance scholarship with storytelling, supported by a wealth of primary sources, makes this book a valuable addition to the study of colonialism, trade, and the French presence in Bengal. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a scholar, or simply interested in untold stories of the past, this book offers a satisfying blend of knowledge and narrative.

First Page:

THREE FRENCHMEN IN BENGAL

[Illustration: THE GANGES VALLEY AND THE EUROPEAN SETTLEMENTS IN BENGAL, 1756 ( After Rennell .)]

THREE FRENCHMEN IN BENGAL

OR

THE COMMERCIAL RUIN OF THE FRENCH SETTLEMENTS IN 1757

BY

S.C. HILL, B.A., B.Sc.

OFFICER IN CHARGE OF THE RECORDS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AUTHOR OF "MAJOR GENERAL CLAUD MARTIN"

WITH MAPS AND PLANS

1903

TO

MY DEAR WIFE

PREFACE

This account of the commercial ruin of the French Settlements, taken almost entirely from hitherto unpublished documents, originated as follows. Whilst engaged in historical research connected with the Government Records in Calcutta, I found many references to the French in Bengal which interested me strongly in the personal side of their quarrel with the English, but the information obtainable from the Indian Records alone was still meagre and incomplete. A few months ago, however, I came across Law's Memoir in the British Museum; and, a little later, when visiting Paris to examine the French Archives, I found not only a copy of Law's Memoir, but also Renault's and Courtin's letters, of which there are, I believe, no copies in England. In these papers I thought that I had sufficient material to give something like an idea of Bengal as it appeared to the French when Clive arrived there... Continue reading book >>




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