The Writings of James Russell Lowell in Prose and Poetry, Volume V Political Essays   By: James Russell Lowell (1819-1891)

VOLUME V

Political Essays

by

JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL

[Illustration: Mr. Lowell in 1881 ]

London MacMillan and Co. 1898

CONTENTS

THE AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY 1

THE ELECTION IN NOVEMBER 17

E PLURIBUS UNUM 45

THE PICKENS AND STEALIN'S REBELLION 75

GENERAL McCLELLAN'S REPORT 92

THE REBELLION: ITS CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES 118

McCLELLAN OR LINCOLN 153

ABRAHAM LINCOLN 177

RECONSTRUCTION 210

SCOTCH THE SNAKE, OR KILL IT? 239

THE PRESIDENT ON THE STUMP 264

THE SEWARD JOHNSON REACTION 283

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL AT THE AGE OF 62. ENGRAVED ON STEEL, BY J. A. J. WILCOX Frontispiece

MAJOR ROBERT ANDERSON 56

GENERAL GEORGE B. McCLELLAN 92

ABRAHAM LINCOLN 178

ANDREW JOHNSON 264

WILLIAM H. SEWARD 302

POLITICAL ESSAYS

THE AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY

1858

There was no apologue more popular in the Middle Ages than that of the hermit, who, musing on the wickedness and tyranny of those whom the inscrutable wisdom of Providence had intrusted with the government of the world, fell asleep, and awoke to find himself the very monarch whose abject life and capricious violence had furnished the subject of his moralizing. Endowed with irresponsible power, tempted by passions whose existence in himself he had never suspected, and betrayed by the political necessities of his position, he became gradually guilty of all the crimes and the luxury which had seemed so hideous to him in his hermitage over a dish of water cresses.

The American Tract Society from small beginnings has risen to be the dispenser of a yearly revenue of nearly half a million. It has become a great establishment, with a traditional policy, with the distrust of change and the dislike of disturbing questions (especially of such as would lessen its revenues) natural to great establishments. It had been poor and weak; it has become rich and powerful. The hermit has become king.

If the pious men who founded the American Tract Society had been told that within forty years they would be watchful of their publications, lest, by inadvertence, anything disrespectful might be spoken of the African Slave trade, that they would consider it an ample equivalent for compulsory dumbness on the vices of Slavery, that their colporteurs could awaken the minds of Southern brethren to the horrors of St. Bartholomew, that they would hold their peace about the body of Cuffee dancing to the music of the cart whip, provided only they could save the soul of Sambo alive by presenting him a pamphlet, which he could not read, on the depravity of the double shuffle, that they would consent to be fellow members in the Tract Society with him who sold their fellow members in Christ on the auction block, if he agreed with them in condemning Transubstantiation (and it would not be difficult for a gentleman who ignored the real presence of God in his brother man to deny it in the sacramental wafer), if those excellent men had been told this, they would have shrunk in horror, and exclaimed, "Are thy servants dogs, that they should do these things?"