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Essay on Crimes and Punishments

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By: (1694-1778)

In "Essay on Crimes and Punishments" by Voltaire, the author presents a compelling argument against capital punishment and torture as means of delivering justice. Through thought-provoking essays and dialogues, Voltaire challenges the prevailing beliefs about crime and punishment during his time.

One of the key points emphasized by Voltaire is the principle of utility in punishing criminals. He argues that the severity of punishment should be proportionate to the crime committed and that it should serve a useful purpose in deterring future crimes. Voltaire also argues for the importance of rehabilitation and reforming offenders, rather than simply resorting to violent and inhumane punishment.

Additionally, Voltaire addresses the flaws in the justice system, criticizing the arbitrary and harsh punishments meted out by judges and authorities. He calls for a more rational and humane approach to justice, one that takes into account the circumstances and motivations behind criminal behavior.

Overall, "Essay on Crimes and Punishments" is a thought-provoking and timely exploration of the complexities of crime and punishment. Voltaire's insights and arguments continue to resonate in contemporary debates about the criminal justice system and the rights of the accused.

Book Description:
Beccaria's treatise On Crimes and Punishments, which condemns disproportionate and irrational penalties in general as well as torture and the death penalty, is said to mark the peak of Enlightenment in Milan. Its translations were widely read by statesmen and policy makers in Britain, America and France. This translation also features the anonymous commentary, attributed to Voltaire.


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