In English Men of Science: Their Nature and Nurture, Sir Francis Galton explores the factors that contribute to the success and achievements of men of science in England. Through a series of biographical sketches and statistical analyses, Galton examines the intellectual and social characteristics of eminent scientists and identifies common traits that may indicate a predisposition for scientific genius.

Galton's approach to the study of scientific talent is both groundbreaking and controversial, as he argues that both nature and nurture play a role in shaping the abilities and accomplishments of scientists. He delves into the role of heredity, upbringing, education, and social environment in the development of scientific talent, presenting a comprehensive and thought-provoking analysis of the factors that contribute to success in the field of science.

While Galton's ideas may be seen as outdated and problematic by contemporary standards, English Men of Science remains a valuable historical document that sheds light on the Victorian era's attitudes towards talent, intelligence, and achievement. Galton's meticulous research and insightful observations provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives and careers of some of England's most distinguished scientists, making this book essential reading for anyone interested in the history of science and the study of intellectual ability.

Book Description:
The results of a survey undertaken by Galton to learn more about individual differences and similarities between the "pre-eminent" men of his time. Brief biographical information, biometric data and extensive quotations have been compiled and presented. Summary by niobium.