Hereditary Genius by Sir Francis Galton is a groundbreaking study on the role of genetics in determining intelligence and success. Galton explores the hereditary nature of genius, arguing that traits such as intelligence and talent are passed down through families. He provides numerous examples of successful individuals who come from distinguished lineages, proving his theory that genius can indeed be inherited.

One of the most compelling aspects of the book is Galton's thorough examination of the methods used to measure intelligence and identify gifted individuals. His use of statistical analysis and empirical evidence adds credibility to his arguments and makes his conclusions all the more convincing.

However, the book also raises important ethical questions about the implications of Galton's theories. While he asserts that intelligence is largely predetermined by genetic factors, he fails to consider the impact of environmental factors and the potential for individuals to exceed their genetic predispositions through hard work and determination.

Despite these shortcomings, Hereditary Genius remains an important and influential work in the field of genetics and psychology. Galton's research laid the foundation for future studies on the heritability of intelligence and continues to provoke thought and debate in the scientific community.

Book Description:
A biographical summary of the pre-eminent men of Britain grouped by profession. The extensive survey draws from information including college graduation, reputation during career, fellowships, and even known relatives. Includes discussions on findings and observations as well as referenced appendices. - Summary by Leon Harvey