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Вехи-Сборник статей о русской интеллигенции (Vekhi)

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By: (1874-1948)

"Vekhi", a collection of essays on the Russian intelligentsia by Nikolai Berdyaev, offers a thought-provoking and critical examination of the intellectual currents of early 20th century Russia. Berdyaev delves into the contradictions and failures of the Russian intelligentsia, criticizing their lack of spiritual depth and their focus on materialism and politics.

The essays in "Vekhi" are dense and challenging, requiring careful reading and reflection. Berdyaev's insights into the limitations of intellectualism and the dangers of ideological fanaticism are still relevant today. His call for a spiritual renewal and a deeper engagement with existential questions resonates with readers searching for meaning in a complex and often confusing world.

Overall, "Vekhi" is a powerful and important work that sheds light on the complexities of Russian intellectual history. Berdyaev's critiques are incisive and thought-provoking, making this collection a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the intellectual climate of early 20th century Russia.

Book Description:
Сборник «Вехи» объединяет философские эссе, посвященные русской интеллигенции и её исторической роли. Появление сборника в 1909-м году вызвало широкий общественный резонанс. Авторы статей , анализировали свой опыт участия в революции 1905-го года, и подвергли критике революционную интеллигенцию, упрекнув её, помимо прочего, в возвышении политических целей над духовными ценностями. Они призывали русскую интеллигенцию отказаться от партийности в общественной жизни и мессианских видений в политике, и следовать принципам личной ответственности и укрепления правовых норм. Публикация сборника спровоцировала волну бурной полемики. Тезисы, представленные в нём, были отвергнуты большинством представителей социал-демократических и либеральных тенденций. Более полвека спустя, А. И. Солженицын напишет: «Вехи» и сегодня кажутся нам как бы присланными из будущего…

Vekhi is a collection of philosophical essays about the Russian intelligentsia and its historical role, originally published in 1909. Its authors , analyzed their own experience as participants in the revolution of 1905, and leveled a number of criticisms at revolutionary intelligentsia, faulting it, in particular, for elevating political goals above spiritual values. They called for setting aside partisanship in the cultural sphere and messianic visions in politics, and embracing the principles of personal responsibility and rule of law. The publication of Vekhi provoked impassioned public debate. Its positions were rejected by most representatives of social-democratic and liberal currents. More than half a century later, Alexander Solzhenitsyn would write: "even today Vekhi seem to us as if they were sent from the future..."


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