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Dio's Rome, Volume 6 An Historical Narrative By: Cassius Dio Cocceianus |
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AN HISTORICAL NARRATIVE
ORIGINALLY COMPOSED IN GREEK
DURING THE REIGNS OF
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, GETA
AND CARACALLA, MACRINUS,
ELAGABALUS AND ALEXANDER SEVERUS: AND
NOW PRESENTED IN ENGLISH FORM
BY
HERBERT BALDWIN FOSTER,
A.B. (Harvard), Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins),
Acting Professor of Greek in Lehigh University
SIXTH VOLUME
I. Books 77 80 (A.D. 211 229). II. Fragments of Books 1 21 (Melber's Arrangement). III. Glossary of Latin Terms. IV. General Index. 1905
PAFRAETS BOOK COMPANY
TROY NEW YORK
DIO'S ROMAN HISTORY 77
Antoninus begins his reign by having various persons assassinated,
among them his brother Geta (chapters 1 3). Cruelty of Antoninus toward Papinianus, Cilo, and others (chapters
4 6). Antoninus as emulator of Alexander of Macedon (chapters 7, 8). His levies and extravagance (chapters 9 11). His treachery toward Abgarus of Osrhoene, toward the Armenian king,
the Parthian king, and the Germans (chapters 12, 13). The Cenni conquer Antoninus in battle (chapter 14). He strives to drive out his disease of mind by consulting spirits and
oracles (chapter 15). Slaughter of vestals, insults to the senate, demise of others contrary
to his mother's wishes (chapters 16 18). Antoninus's Parthian war (chapters 19 21). Massacres of Alexandrians caused by Antoninus (chapters 22 24).
DURATION OF TIME. Q. Epidius Rufus Lollianus Gentianus, Pomponius Bassus (A.D. 211 = a.
u. 964 = First of Antoninus, from Feb. 4th). C. Iulius Asper (II), C. Iulius Asper. (A.D. 212 = a.u. 965 = Second
of Antoninus.) Antoninus Aug. (IV), D. Coelius Balbinus (II). (A.D. 213 = a.u. 966 =
Third of Antoninus.) Silius Messala, Sabinus. (A.D. 214 = a.u. 967 = Fourth of Antoninus.) Lætus (II), Cerealis. (A.D. 215 = a.u. 968 = Fifth of Antoninus.) C. Attius Sabinus (II), Cornelius Annullinus. (A.D. 216 = a.u. 969 =
Sixth of Antoninus.)
( BOOK 78, BOISSEVAIN .) [Sidenote: A.D. 211 ( a.u. 964)] [Sidenote: 1 ] After this Antoninus
secured the entire power. Nominally he ruled with his brother, but in
reality alone and at once. With the enemy he came to terms, withdrew
from their country, and abandoned the forts. But his own people he
either dismissed (as Papinianus the prefect) or else killed (as Euodus,
his nurse, Castor, and his wife Plautilla, and the latter's brother
Plautius). In Rome itself he also executed a man who was renowned for no
other reason than his profession, which made him very conspicuous. This
was Euprepes, the charioteer; he killed him when the man dared to show
enthusiasm for a cause that the emperor opposed. So Euprepes died in
old age after having been crowned in an endless number of horse races.
He had won seven hundred and eighty two of them, a record equaled by
none other. Antoninus had first had the desire to murder his brother while his
father was still alive, but had been unable to do so at that time
because of Severus, or later, on the road, because of the legions. The
men felt very kindly toward the younger son, especially because in
appearance he was the very image of his father. But when Antoninus
arrived in Rome, he got rid of this rival also. The two pretended to
love and commend each other, but their actions proved quite the reverse
to be true, and anybody could see that some catastrophe would result
from their relations. This fact was recognized even prior to their
reaching Rome. When it had been voted by the senate to sacrifice in
behalf of their harmony both to the other gods and to Harmony herself,
the assistants made ready a victim to be sacrificed to Harmony and the
consul arrived to do the slaughtering; yet he could not find them, nor
could the assistants find the consul. They spent nearly the whole night
looking for each other, so that the sacrifice could not be performed on
that occasion... Continue reading book >>
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