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Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910 The New York Tunnel Extension of the Pennsylvania Railroad, The North River Division. Paper No. 1151   By: (1850-1919)

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Charles M. Jacobs' paper in the Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, provides a detailed account of the New York Tunnel Extension of the Pennsylvania Railroad, specifically focusing on The North River Division. Jacobs offers a comprehensive overview of the planning, design, and construction of this ambitious project, which aimed to improve transportation infrastructure and connectivity in the bustling city of New York.

Readers will appreciate Jacobs' thorough analysis of the engineering challenges faced during the tunnel extension, as well as the innovative solutions devised to overcome them. His writing is clear and precise, making complex technical information accessible to a wider audience. By incorporating detailed drawings, maps, and photographs, Jacobs enhances the reader's understanding of the project's scope and scale.

Overall, Jacobs' paper is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history of American civil engineering and the development of transportation networks. His meticulous research and insightful commentary shed light on the significant impact of the New York Tunnel Extension on the city's growth and development.

First Page:

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS

INSTITUTED 1852

TRANSACTIONS

Paper No. 1151

THE NEW YORK TUNNEL EXTENSION OF THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD.

THE NORTH RIVER DIVISION.

BY CHARLES M. JACOBS, M. AM. SOC. C. E.

These observations are written with the purpose of outlining briefly, as far as the writer was concerned, the evolution of the scheme of bringing the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Long Island Railroad into New York City, and also, as Chief Engineer of the North River Division of the New York Tunnel Extension of the Pennsylvania Railroad, to record in a general way some of the leading features of the work on this division, which is that portion of the work extending from the east line of Ninth Avenue, New York City, to the Hackensack Portal on the westerly side of the Palisades, as an introduction to the papers by the Chief Assistant Engineer and the Resident Engineers describing in detail the work as constructed.

It may be stated that, since shortly after the year 1871, when the Pennsylvania Railroad system was extended to New York Harbor through the lease of the New Jersey Lines, the officers of that company have been desirous of reaching New York City by direct rail connection.

The writer's first connection with the tunneling of the North River was early in 1890, when he was consulted by the late Austin Corbin, President of the Long Island Railroad Company and the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Company, as to the feasibility of connecting the Long Island Railroad with the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad (or with the Central Railroad of New Jersey, which was the New York connection of the Reading) by a tunnel from the foot of Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, under the Battery and New York City, and directly across the North River to the terminal of the Central Railroad of New Jersey... Continue reading book >>


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