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夢溪筆談, Volume 22-26   By: (1031-1095)

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夢溪筆談, Volume 22-26 by Kuo Shen is a fascinating collection of essays and stories that provide valuable insight into the intellectual trends and social issues of Song dynasty China. The author's keen observations and detailed analysis of various topics ranging from poetry and calligraphy to Confucianism and Buddhism make this volume a must-read for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.

One of the standout features of the book is the author's engaging writing style, which manages to make complex ideas accessible to readers of all backgrounds. Kuo Shen's deep appreciation for classical Chinese literature and philosophy shines through in every chapter, and his passion for the subject matter is infectious.

The book is well-organized, with each chapter focusing on a different aspect of Song dynasty society. This allows readers to delve deeply into specific topics while also gaining a broader understanding of the period as a whole. The inclusion of original texts and translations adds depth and authenticity to the work, making it a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.

Overall, 夢溪筆談, Volume 22-26 is a thought-provoking and enlightening read that offers valuable insights into one of the most fascinating periods in Chinese history. Kuo Shen's meticulous research and engaging writing style make this volume a standout in the field of Chinese studies, and I highly recommend it to anyone with an interest in the subject.

First Page:

【卷二十二 謬誤譎詐附】

東南之美,有會稽之竹箭。竹為竹,箭為箭,蓋二物也。今采箭以為矢,

而通謂矢為箭者,因其箭名之也。至於用木為笴,而謂之箭,則謬矣。

丁晉公之逐,土大夫遠嫌,莫敢與之通聲問。一日,忽有一書與執政。執

政得之,不敢發,立具上聞。洎發之,乃表也,深自敘致,詞頗哀切。其

間兩句曰:「雖遷陵之罪大,念立主之功多。」遂有北還之命。謂多智變

,以流人無因達章秦,遂托為執政書。度以上聞,因蒙寬宥。 嘗有人自

負才名,後為進士狀首,揚歷貴近。曾謫官知海州,有筆工善畫水,召使

畫便廳掩障,自為之記,自書丁壁間。後人以其時名,至今嚴護之。其間

敘畫水之因曰:「設於聽事,以代反坫。」人莫不怪之。余竊意其心,以

謂「邦君屏塞門,管氏亦屏塞門;邦君為兩君之好,有反坫,管氏亦有反

坫。」其文相屬,故繆以屏為反坫耳。 段成式《酉陽雜俎》記事多誕。

其間敘草木異物,尤多謬妄。率記異國所出,欲無根柢。如云「一木五香

:根旃檀,節沉香,花雞舌,葉藿,膠薰陸。」此尤謬。旃檀與沉香,兩

木元異。雞舌即今丁香耳,今藥品中所用者亦非。藿香自是草葉,南方至

多。薰陸,小木而大葉,海南亦有薰陸,乃其膠也,今謂之乳頭香。五物

迥殊,元非同類。... Continue reading book >>


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