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Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" By: Various |
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A DICTIONARY OF ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE
AND GENERAL INFORMATION ELEVENTH EDITION
VOLUME XI, SLICE III FROST to FYZABAD
ARTICLES IN THIS SLICE:
FROST FULMAR
FROSTBITE FULMINIC ACID
FROSTBURG FULTON, ROBERT
FROTHINGHAM, OCTAVIUS BROOKS FULTON (Missouri, U.S.A.)
FROUDE, JAMES ANTHONY FULTON (New York, U.S.A.)
FRUCTOSE FUM
FRUGONI, CARLO INNOCENZIO MARIA FUMARIC AND MALEIC ACIDS
FRUIT FUMAROLE
FRUIT AND FLOWER FARMING FUMIGATION
FRUMENTIUS FUMITORY
FRUNDSBERG, GEORG VON FUNCHAL
FRUSTUM FUNCTION
FRUYTIERS, PHILIP FUNDY, BAY OF
FRY FUNERAL RITES
FRY, SIR EDWARD FUNGI
FRY, ELIZABETH FUNJ
FRYXELL, ANDERS FUNKIA
FUAD PASHA FUNNEL
FUCHOW FUR
FUCHS, JOHANN NEPOMUK VON FURAZANES
FUCHS, LEONHARD FURETIÈRE, ANTOINE
FUCHSIA FURFOOZ
FUCHSINE FURFURANE
FUCINO, LAGO DI FURIES
FUEL FURLONG
FUENTE OVEJUNA FURNACE
FUENTERRABIA FURNEAUX, TOBIAS
FUERO FURNES
FUERTEVENTURA FURNESS, HORACE HOWARD
FUGGER FURNESS
FUGITIVE SLAVE LAWS FURNISS, HARRY
FUGLEMAN FURNITURE
FUGUE FURNIVALL, FREDERICK JAMES
FÜHRICH, JOSEPH VON FURSE, CHARLES WELLINGTON
FUJI FÜRST, JULIUS
FU KIEN FÜRSTENBERG
FUKUI FÜRSTENWALDE
FUKUOKA FÜRTH
FULA FURTWÄNGLER, ADOLF
FULCHER OF CHARTRES FURZE
FULDA FUSARO, LAGO
FULGENTIUS, FABIUS PLANCIADES FUSELI, HENRY
FULGINIAE FUSEL OIL
FULGURITE FUSIBLE METAL
FULHAM FUSILIER
FULK (king of Jerusalem) FUSION
FULK (archbishop of Reims) FÜSSEN
FULKE, WILLIAM FUST, JOHANN
FULK NERRA FUSTEL DE COULANGES, NUMA DENIS
FÜLLEBORN, GEORG GUSTAV FUSTIAN
FULLER, ANDREW FUSTIC
FULLER, GEORGE FUTURES
FULLER, MARGARET FUX, JOHANN JOSEPH
FULLER, MELVILLE WESTON FUZE
FULLER, THOMAS FYNE, LOCH
FULLER, WILLIAM FYRD
FULLER'S EARTH FYT, JOHANNES
FULLERTON, LADY GEORGIANA FYZABAD
FROST (a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch, vorst , Ger. Frost , from
the common Teutonic verb meaning "to freeze," Dutch, vriezen , Ger.
frieren ; the Indo European root is seen in Lat. pruina , hoar frost,
cf. prurire , to itch, burn, pruna , burning coal, Sansk. plush , to
burn), in meteorology, the act, or agent of the process, of freezing;
hence the terms "hoar frost" and "white frost" applied to visible frozen
vapour formed on exposed surfaces. A frost can only occur when the
surface temperature falls below 32° F., the freezing point of water; if
the temperature be between 28° and 32° it is a "light frost," if below
28° it is a "heavy," "killing" or "black frost"; the term "black frost"
is also used when no hoar frost is present. The number of degrees below
freezing point is termed "degrees of frost." As soon as a mass of air is
cooled to its dew point, water begins to be precipitated in the form of
rain, dew, snow or hail. Hoarfrost is only formed at the immediate
surface of the land if the latter be at a temperature below 32°, and
this may occur even when the temperature of the air a few feet above the
ground is 12° 16° above the freezing point... Continue reading book >>
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