Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 1 Prependix   By: Various

ELEVENTH EDITION

FIRST edition, published in three volumes, 1768 1771. SECOND " " ten " 1777 1784. THIRD " " eighteen " 1788 1797. FOURTH " " twenty " 1801 1810. FIFTH " " twenty " 1815 1817. SIXTH " " twenty " 1823 1824. SEVENTH " " twenty one " 1830 1842. EIGHTH " " twenty two " 1853 1860. NINTH " " twenty five " 1875 1889. TENTH " ninth edition and eleven supplementary volumes, 1902 1903. ELEVENTH " published in twenty nine volumes, 1910 1911.

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by THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS of the UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

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THE ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA

A DICTIONARY OF ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL INFORMATION

ELEVENTH EDITION

VOLUME VII

CONSTANTINE PAVLOVICH to DEMIDOV

New York Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 342 Madison Avenue

Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910, by The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.

INITIALS USED IN VOLUME VII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS,[1] WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.

A. B. F. Y. ALEXANDER BELL FILSON YOUNG. Formerly Editor of the Outlook . Author of Christopher Columbus ; Master singers ; The Complete Motorist ; Wagner Stories ; &c.

Dance ( in part ).

A. Bo. AUGUSTE BOUDINHON, D.D., D.C.L. Professor of Canon Law in the Catholic University of Paris. Honorary Canon of Paris. Editor of the Canoniste contemporain .

Curia Romana; Decretals.

A. Ca. ARTHUR CAYLEY, LL.D., F.R.S. See the biographical article: CAYLEY, ARTHUR.

Curve ( in part ).

A. E. B. REV. ANDREW EWBANK BURN, M.A., D.D. Vicar of Halifax and Prebendary of Lichfield. Author of An Introduction to the Creeds and the Te Deum ; Niceta of Remesiana ; &c.

Creeds.

A. E. J. ARTHUR ERNEST JOLLIFFE, M.A. Fellow of, and Tutor and Mathematical Lecturer at, Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Senior Mathematical Scholar, 1892.

Continued Fractions.

A. F. P. ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.SOC. Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford. Professor of English History in the University of London. Assistant Editor of the Dictionary of National Biography , 1893 1901. Author of England under the Protector Somerset ; Life of Thomas Cranmer ; &c.

Coverdale; Cox, Richard; Craig, John; Cranmer; Cromwell, Thomas; Crowley.

A. G. MAJOR ARTHUR GEORGE FREDERICK GRIFFITHS (d. 1908). H.M. Inspector of Prisons, 1878 1896. Author of The Chronicles of Newgate ; Secrets of the Prison House ; &c.

Crime; Criminology.

A. Go. REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A. Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester.

Coornhert.

A. H. J. G. ABEL HENDY JONES GREENIDGE, M.A., D.LITT. (Oxon.) (d. 1905). Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of St John's College, Oxford. Author of Infamia in Roman Law ; Handbook of Greek Constitutional History ; Roman Public Life ; History of Rome . Joint author of Sources of Roman History, 133 70 B.C.

Consul: Roman.